Java绘图,图像处理

Java绘图类

1.Graphics类
提供了绘图常用的方法，利用这些方法可以实现直线，矩形，多边形等文本，图片的绘制其操作主要包括颜色，字体，画笔，文本，图像等

2.Graphics2D类
使用Graphics2D类可以实现更强的图像绘制功能

3.将Graphics强制转换成Graphics2D类：

public static void paint(Graphics g){
   
	Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
}

绘制图形

Graphics 类常用图形绘制方法

方法	说明
draw(int x,int y,int height,int startAngle,int arcAngle)	弧形
drawLine(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)	直线
drawOval(int x,int y,int width,int height)	椭圆
drawPolygon(int[] xPoints,int[] yPoints,int nPoints)	多边形
drawPolyline(int[] xPoints,int[] yPoints,int nPoints)	多边线
drawRect(int x,int y,int width,int height)	矩形
drawRoundRect(int x,int y,int width,int height,int arcWidth,int arcAngle)	圆角矩形
fillArc(int x,int y,int width,int height,int startAngle,int arcAngle)	实心弧形
fillOval(int x,int y,int width,int height)	实心椭圆
fillPolygon(int[] xPoints,int[] yPoints,int nPoints)	实心多边形
fillRect(int x,int y,int width,int height)	实心矩形
fillRoundRect(int x,int y,int width,int height,int arcWidth,int arcHeight)	实心圆角矩形

当我们要绘制图形时，我们必须要进行创建并初始化图形类对象。这些图形必须时Shape接口的实现类，然后使用Graphics2D类的draw方法进行绘制，或者fill方法进行填充。

语法：

draw(Shape form)
fill(Shape form)

常用图形类：
主函数：

 public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        new G_1().setVisible(true);
    }

• Arc2D类：弧

Graphics2D g2d =(Graphics2D)g;
            Shape[] shapes = new Shape[3];
            shapes[0] = new Arc2D.Double(50,50,185,160,10,90,Arc2D.OPEN);//坐标位置(50，50)，宽85，高60，起始角是5度，终止角是90度
            shapes[1] = new Arc2D.Double(150,150,185,160,10,90,Arc2D.CHORD);
            shapes[2] = new Arc2D.Double(200,300,185,160,10,90,Arc2D.PIE);
            for (Shape shape:shapes){
   //遍历图形数组
                g2d.draw(shape);//绘制图形
            }
//Arc2D.OPEN、Arc2D.CHORD、Arc2D.PIE分别表示圆弧是开弧、弓弧和饼弧。

• CubicCurve2D类：立方曲线

 class drawplace extends JPanel{
   
            public void paint(Graphics g){
   
                Graphics2D g2d =(Graphics2D)g;
                Shape[] shapes = new Shape[1];
                shapes[0] =new CubicCurve2D.Double(100,100,50,75,15,15,260,300);
                //参数分别表示坐标起点，控制点1，控制点2，终点的坐标
                for (Shape shape:shapes){
   //遍历图形数组
                    g2d.draw(shape);//绘制图形
                }
            }
    }

• Ellipse2D类：椭圆

class drawplace extends JPanel{
   
            public void paint(Graphics g){
   
                Graphics2D g2d =(Graphics2D)g;
                Shape[] shapes = new Shape[1];
                shapes[0] = new Ellipse2D.Double(150,150,200,100);
                //参数表示起点，宽，高
                for (Shape shape:shapes){
   //遍历图形数组
                    g2d.draw(shape);//绘制图形
                }
            }
    }

class drawplace extends JPanel{
   
            public void paint(Graphics g){
   
                Graphics2D g2d =(Graphics2D)g;
                Shape[] shapes = new Shape[1];
                shapes[0] = new Ellipse2D.Double(150,150,200,100);
                //参数表示起点，宽，高
                for (Shape shape:shapes){
   //遍历图形数组
                    g2d.draw(shape);//绘制图形
                }
            }
    }

• Line2D类：线

class drawplace extends JPanel{
   
            public void paint(Graphics g){
   
                Graphics2D g2d =(Graphics2D)g;
                Shape[] shapes = new Shape[1];
                shapes[0] = new Line2D.Double(10,150,250,150);
                //参数表示起点和终点
                for (Shape shape:shapes){
   //遍历图形数组
                    g2d.draw(shape);//绘制图形
                }
            }
    }

• Point2D类：点

• QuadCurve2D类：二次曲线

class drawplace extends JPanel{
   
            public void paint(Graphics g){
   
                Graphics2D g2d =(Graphics2D)g;
                Shape[] shapes = new Shape[1];
                shapes[0] = new QuadCurve2D.Double(100,100,10,150,250,300);
                //参数表示起点,控制点，终点
                for (Shape shape:shapes){
   //遍历图形数组
                    g2d.draw(shape);//绘制图形
                }
            }
    }

• Rectangle2D类：矩形
• RoundRectangle2D类：圆角矩形
  例子：