Mybatis入门--实现增删改查

1，创建一个项目maven项目，在配置文件pom.xml中配置需要的包

<dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--设置文件过滤，防止读不到Mapper.xml文件-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

文件过滤是为了后面项目运行时不会发生找不到自己写的Mapper.xml文件如UserMappper.xml文件

2， 写一个MybatisUtils工具类，为了生产SqlSession对象

其生产过程为：SqlSessionFactoryBuilder—>SqlSessionFactory—>SqlSession
SqlSessionFactoryBuilders生产SqlSessionFactory对象后就会销毁

package com.hu.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory---->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            //mybatis第一步，获取sqlSessionFactory
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

3，建立Mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--每一个mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心文件中注册！-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/hu/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

创建测试对象User,接口UserMapper,配置文件UserMapper.xml

package com.hu.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.hu.dao;

import com.hu.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    //获取全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //模糊查询
    List<User> getUserLike(String value);
    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);
    //insert一个用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //update
    int updateUser(User user);
    //delete
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace命名空间，对应一个Dao/Mapper-->
<mapper namespace="com.hu.dao.UserMapper">
    <!--select-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.hu.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <!--模糊查询-->
    <select id="getUserLike" resultType="com.hu.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where name like #{value}
    </select>

    <!--根据id查询用户-->
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.hu.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <!--addUser-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.hu.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) value(#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

    <!--updateUser-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.hu.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <!--deleteUser-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int" >
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

注意，需要提前在数据库中建好对应的表

测试

package com.hu.dao;

import com.hu.pojo.User;
import com.hu.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步，获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //getMapper
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        User user = userMapper.getUserById(1);

        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close();

    }

    //增删改需要提交事务
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = userMapper.addUser(new User(4, "哈哈", "223311"));
        System.out.println(res);

        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test4(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        int res = mapper.updateUser(new User(4, "呵呵", "123123"));
        System.out.println(res);

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();

    }

    @Test
    public void test5(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        int res = mapper.deleteUser(4);
        System.out.println(res);

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();

    }
    @Test
    public void testGetUserLike(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserLike("%李%");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }

}