Docker分层--示例

来源

为什么使用Docker？

• 更高效的利用系统资源
• 更快速的启动时间
• 一致的运行环境
• 持续交付和部署
• 更轻松的迁移
• 更轻松的维护和扩展

容器技术和传统虚拟机技术对比

特性	容器	虚拟机
启动	秒级	分钟级别
占用空间	一般为MB	一般为GB
性能	接近原生	消耗20-30
系统支持量	单机支持上千个容器	一般为几十个

Dockerfile

Python

FROM python:3.7-slim-stretch
MAINTAINER yjlyyy <12312313@qq.com>

WORKDIR /app

COPY requirements.txt .

RUN  sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/ftp.cn.debian.org/g' /etc/apt/sources.list \
  && sed -i 's/security.debian.org/ftp.cn.debian.org/g' /etc/apt/sources.list \
  && apt-get update -y \
  && apt-get install -y wget gcc libsm6 libxext6 libglib2.0-0 libxrender1 git vim \
  && apt-get clean && apt-get autoremove -y && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple -r requirements.txt \
    && rm requirements.txt

COPY . .

EXPOSE 5000
HEALTHCHECK CMD curl --fail http://localhost:5000 || exit 1

ENTRYPOINT ["gunicorn", "app:app", "-c", "gunicorn_config.py"]

Golang

# stage 1: build src code to binary
FROM golang:1.13-alpine3.10 as builder
MAINTAINER yjlyyy <123123123@qq.com>

ENV GOPROXY https://goproxy.cn

# ENV GO111MODULE on

COPY *.go /app/

RUN cd /app && CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags "-s -w" -o hellogo .

# stage 2: use alpine as base image
FROM alpine:3.10

RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories && \
    apk update && \
    apk --no-cache add tzdata ca-certificates && \
    cp -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
    # apk del tzdata && \
    rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*


COPY --from=builder /app/hellogo /hellogo

CMD ["/hellogo"] 

nodejs

FROM node:12.6.0-alpine
MAINTAINER yjlyyy <y123123123@qq.com>

WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json .

RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories && \
    apk update && \
    yarn  config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org && \
    yarn install

RUN yarn build

COPY . .

EXPOSE 6868

ENTRYPOINT ["yarn", "start"]

Java

FROM maven:3.6.3-adoptopenjdk-8 as target

ENV MAVEN_HOME /usr/share/maven
ENV PATH $MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH
COPY settings.xml /usr/share/maven/conf/
WORKDIR /build
COPY pom.xml .
RUN mvn dependency:go-offline  # use docker cache
COPY src/ /build/src/
RUN mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true


FROM java:8
WORKDIR /app
RUN  rm /etc/localtime && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai  /etc/localtime
COPY --from=target /build/target/*.jar  /app/app.jar
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Xmx768m","-Xms256m","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app/app.jar"]

Docker整个生命周期

# 登陆docker镜像仓库
docker login "仓库地址" -u "仓库用户名" -p "仓库密码"
# 从仓库下载镜像
docker pull "仓库地址"/"仓库命名空间"/"镜像名称":latest || true
# 基于Dockerfile构建本地镜像
docker build --network host --build-arg PYPI_IP="xx.xx.xx.xx" --cache-from "仓库地址"/"仓库命名空间"/"镜像名称":latest --tag "仓库地址"/"仓库命名空间"/"镜像名称":"镜像版本号" --tag "仓库地址"/"仓库命名空间"/"镜像名称":latest .
# 将构建好的本地镜像推到远端镜像仓库里面
docker push "仓库地址"/"仓库命名空间"/"镜像名称":"镜像版本号"
docker push "仓库地址"/"仓库命名空间"/"镜像名称":latest
# 基于redis的镜像运行一个docker实例
docker run --name myredis --net host -d redis:6.0.2-alpine3.11 redis-server --requirepass boGe666