笔记 -- Docker分层存储演示

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-28 23:51:58 发布

xuan602

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-28 23:51:58 发布

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文章标签： docker union fs

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuan602/article/details/84502828

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                    参考 
  https://yeasy.gitbooks.io/docker_practice/basic_concept/image.html
https://docs.docker.com/storage/storagedriver/#the-copy-on-write-cow-strategy
 
笔记 – Docker分层存储演示 
下载nginx:latest$ docker image pull nginx:latest
$ docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx               latest              e81eb098537d        8 days ago          109MB
 
  看到下载下来的最新nginx镜像ID是e81eb098537d
 
下载示例要用的文件到当前文件夹下$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MingxuanHu/learn-docker/master/dockerfile/nginx/Dockerfile1
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MingxuanHu/learn-docker/master/dockerfile/nginx/Dockerfile2
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MingxuanHu/learn-docker/master/dockerfile/nginx/index1.html
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MingxuanHu/learn-docker/master/dockerfile/nginx/index2.html
 
用Dockerfile1创建镜像$ docker image build -f ./Dockerfile1 -t nginx-with-html1 ./
Sending build context to Docker daemon   5.12kB
Step 1/2 : FROM nginx:latest
 ---> e81eb098537d
Step 2/2 : COPY ./index1.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 5fb9895b2c98
Successfully built 5fb9895b2c98
Successfully tagged nginx-with-html1:latest
 
  Line 3: 第一步执行Dockerfile1 中的第一行，因为此时并没有对nginx:latest镜像做任何改动，对比镜像ID，发现用的就是下载下来的e81eb098537d (第四行)
Line 5: 第二步执行Dockerfile1中的第二行，因为复制了文件，所以创建新的镜像5fb9895b2c98 (第7行)
 
用Dockerfile2创建镜像$ docker image build -f ./Dockerfile2 -t nginx-with-html2 ./
Sending build context to Docker daemon   5.12kB
Step 1/2 : FROM nginx:latest
 ---> e81eb098537d
Step 2/2 : COPY ./index2.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
 ---> Using cache
 ---> d353c0c66814
Successfully built d353c0c66814
Successfully tagged nginx-with-html2:latest
 
  Line 3: 第一步执行Dockerfile2 中的第一行，仍然使用镜像e81eb098537d。
Line 5: 第二步执行Dockerfile1中的第二行，创建镜像d353c0c66814。
 
对比镜像nginx-with-html1和nginx-with-html2的历史$ docker image history nginx-with-html1
IMAGE               CREATED             CREATED BY                                      SIZE                COMMENT
5fb9895b2c98        10 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c #(nop) COPY file:5b1fc47f9bcc1178…   246B                
e81eb098537d        8 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  CMD ["nginx" "-g" "daemon…   0B                  
……
$ docker image history nginx-with-html2
IMAGE               CREATED             CREATED BY                                      SIZE                COMMENT
d353c0c66814        10 minutes ago      /bin/sh -c #(nop) COPY file:6370719431bb1728…   246B                
e81eb098537d        8 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  CMD ["nginx" "-g" "daemon…   0B                  
……    
 
  看到nginx-with-html1和nginx-with-html2共用了镜像e81eb098537d，也就是官方的nginx:latest。在这一层之上，各自存储了自己复制的不同内容（index1.html与index2.html）。Docker用这种方式避免了反复存储相同镜像造成的浪费并提高了PUSH/PULL的效率，这就是分层存储，可以用下面的图表示它们分层存储的关系： 
     
               other-shared-layers 
             
               e81eb098537d 
             
               5fb9895b2c98 
             
               d353c0c66814 
             
镜像nginx-with-html1包含了5fb9895b2c98 +e81eb098537d+…
镜像nginx-with-html2包含了d353c0c66814+e81eb098537d+…
 
启动镜像nginx-with-html1和nginx-with-html2$ docker container run -d --name nginx1 -p 81:80 --rm nginx-with-html1
$ docker container run -d --name nginx2 -p 82:80 --rm nginx-with-html2
$ docker container run -d --name nginx3 -p 83:80 --rm nginx-with-html2
 
  nginx1是镜像nginx-with-html1的容器，nginx2和nginx3是镜像nginx-with-html2的容器。
 $ curl localhost:81
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
 
  <title>Your 1st Dockerfile worked!</title>
 
</head>
 
<body>
  <h1>You just successfully ran a container with index1.html copied into the image at build time!</h1>
</body>
</html>
$ curl localhost:82
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
 
  <title>Your 2nd Dockerfile worked!</title>
 
</head>
 
<body>
  <h1>You just successfully ran a container with index2.html copied into the image at build time!</h1>
</body>
</html>
$ curl localhost:83
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
 
  <title>Your 2nd Dockerfile worked!</title>
 
</head>
 
<body>
  <h1>You just successfully ran a container with index2.html copied into the image at build time!</h1>
</body>
</html>
 
  用culr显示这三个容器可以正常运行，并且装载无误。
 $ docker container ls
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
5767eb1d2a9e        nginx-with-html2    "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   52 seconds ago      Up 51 seconds       0.0.0.0:83->80/tcp   nginx3
976c59956749        nginx-with-html2    "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   12 minutes ago      Up 12 minutes       0.0.0.0:82->80/tcp   nginx2
2d2f0313b01f        nginx-with-html1    "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   12 minutes ago      Up 12 minutes       0.0.0.0:81->80/tcp   nginx1
 
  容器本身是建立在镜像上的又一个可读写的层（例如可以用apt-get在ubuntu容器中安装新的app）。所以加上容器，分层存储可以表示成: 
     
               other-shared-layers 
             
               e81eb098537d 
             
               5fb9895b2c98 
             
               d353c0c66814 
             
               2d2f0313b01f 
             
               976c59956749 
             
               5767eb1d2a9e 
             
容器nginx1包括：2d2f0313b01f +5fb9895b2c98 +e81eb098537d+…
容器nginx2包括：976c59956749 +d353c0c66814+e81eb098537d+…
容器nginx3包括：5767eb1d2a9e +d353c0c66814+e81eb098537d+…
 
删除容器和镜像$ docker container rm -f $(docker container ls -q)
5767eb1d2a9e
976c59956749
2d2f0313b01f
$ docker image rm nginx-with-html1
$ docker image rm nginx-with-html2

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笔记 -- Docker分层存储演示

参考https://yeasy.gitbooks.io/docker_practice/basic_concept/image.htmlhttps://docs.docker.com/storage/storagedriver/#the-copy-on-write-cow-strategy笔记 – Docker分层存储演示下载nginx:latest$ docker image...
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