Java的instanceof和类型转换

回顾上次的知识点

instanceof

      public class text1{
        public static void main(String [] args){
          
     // object > string
     // object > peraon > teacher
     // object > person > student

     Object s1 =new student();

    //System.out.println(X instanceof Y);//能不能编译通过 （看前后两者有没有关系）
      System.out.println(object instanceof Student); //true
      System.out.println(object instanceof Person); //true
      System.out.println(object instanceof Teather); //false
      System.out.println(object instanceof Object); //true
      System.out.println(object instanceof String); //flase
      System.out.println("==================================="); 
      
      Person s2 = new student();
      System.out.println(person instanceof Student); //true
      System.out.println(person instanceof Person); //true
      System.out.println(person instanceof Teather); //false
      System.out.println(person instanceof Object); //true
      System.out.println(person instanceof String); //编译错误！
      System.out.println("==================================="); 
    
       Student s3 = new student();
      System.out.println( student instanceof Student); //true
      System.out.println(student instanceof Person); //true
      System.out.println(student instanceof Teather); //false
      System.out.println(student instanceof Object); //true
      System.out.println(student instanceof String); //编译错误！
      System.out.println("==================================="); 
}
}

   public class person{

       public void go(){
          System.out.println("go")
}

}

     public class student extends person{

}

    public class teacher extends person{
}

      public class text2{
          public static void main(String [] args){

           //类型之间的转化：父  子

           //高                     低
           person  s1 = new Student();

           //student 将这个对象转换为student类型，我们就可以使用student类型的方法了！
           //子类转换为父类，可能丢失自己的本来的一些方法！
           student student = （student）s1;
           student.go();

            ((student) s1).go();
}

}

类型转换
1、父类引用指向子类的对象，子类的对象不能指向父类的对象
2、把子类转换为父类，向下转型
3、把父类转换为子类，向下转型；强制转换
4、方便方法的调用，减少重复的代码！

封装、继承、多态! 抽象类：接口