目录
问题：
今天分享vue-pdf预览显示没有问题，但是打印时出现乱码问题。话不多说先上乱码图。今天主要是分享给大家两种方法。亲测有效!!!!!!!!
第一：在你使用vue-pdf的组件中使用<iframe>标签,如果对iframe不熟悉也没有关系，你就知道iframe 元素会创建包含另外一个文档的内联框架就OK了。
第一种：
把iframe标签放入组件中，这里我是放在pdf标签下方的
<iframe id="printIframe" :src="src" frameborder="0" style="display:none"></iframe>
iframe里面的' :src '是其本身的属性，"src"这个src是一个字符串，也是我PDF文件 的地址，我这里是写了一个固定地址是放在我们component文件中的。直接在data里面的return中声明一个src变量并对它赋值就可以了
然后在你绑定的打印按钮的方法中直接使用
document.getElementById('printIframe').contentWindow.print();
替代原来的方法 //this.$refs.mypdf.print()就可以了
代码如下：
<template>
<el-dialog
title="合同内容"
:visible.sync="dialogVisible"
width="70%"
:before-close="handleClose">
<!--
pdf中的属性:
src:表示PDF文件路径
:page:显示的页码，默认显示第一页
-->
<el-button @click="num--" v-if="num>=1">上一页</el-button>
<el-button @click="num++" v-if="num<=pageCount">下一页</el-button>
<el-button @click="print">打印合同</el-button>
{{currentPage}}/{{pageCount}}
:src=src :page="num"
@num-pages="pageCount = $event"
@page-loaded="currentPage=$event"
style="display:inline-block;width:500px"
ref="mypdf"
></pdf>
<iframe id="printIframe" :src="src" frameborder="0" style="display:none"></iframe>
<span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">确 定</el-button>
</span>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script>
import pdf from 'vue-pdf'
export default {
name: 'VuePdf',
components: {pdf},
data () {
return {
dialogVisible: false,
currentPage:0,
pageCount:0,
num:1,
src:'./test.pdf',
}
},
methods:{
print(){
//打印合同的方法
//this.$refs.mypdf.print()
document.getElementById('printIframe').contentWindow.print();
},
handleClose(done) {
this.$confirm('确认关闭？')
.then(()=> {
done();
})
.catch(()=> {});
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
第二种方法：
第二种方法是改变原码的方式，在node_modules下的vue-pdf下的src下的pdfjsWrapper.js中。
乱码问题是因为我们安装vue-pdf的版本问题，它的这个源码因为版本更新已经改变了，下面这个地址详细的介绍了源码的改变。红色区域的'-'号表明是已经删除了的，绿色区域的加号是新加的。
使用方法就是你把红色区域的注释掉，并加上绿色区域的！！！！
github网址：https://github.com/FranckFreiburger/vue-pdf/pull/130/commits/253f6186ff0676abf9277786087dda8d95dd8ea7
部分内容：
需要注意的是里面的行数会有一些区别，可以Ctrl+H搜索关键字定位
下卖以我的代码行数为例：
首先找到上图中显示的78行位置，我是在91行：注释掉它，并且在下方加入绿色的两行！~~~~~好了就是按照这样改就好啦。
好吧，改的真麻烦直接给改完后的代码：
import { PDFLinkService } from 'pdfjs-dist/es5/web/pdf_viewer';
var pendingOperation = Promise.resolve();
export default function(PDFJS) {
function isPDFDocumentLoadingTask(obj) {
return typeof(obj) === 'object' && obj !== null && obj.__PDFDocumentLoadingTask === true;
// or: return obj.constructor.name === 'PDFDocumentLoadingTask';
}
function createLoadingTask(src, options) {
var source;
if ( typeof(src) === 'string' )
source = { url: src };
else if ( src instanceof Uint8Array )
source = { data: src };
else if ( typeof(src) === 'object' && src !== null )
source = Object.assign({}, src);
else
throw new TypeError('invalid src type');
// source.verbosity = PDFJS.VerbosityLevel.INFOS;
// source.pdfBug = true;
// source.stopAtErrors = true;
if ( options && options.withCredentials )
source.withCredentials = options.withCredentials;
var loadingTask = PDFJS.getDocument(source);
loadingTask.__PDFDocumentLoadingTask = true; // since PDFDocumentLoadingTask is not public
if ( options && options.onPassword )
loadingTask.onPassword = options.onPassword;
if ( options && options.onProgress )
loadingTask.onProgress = options.onProgress;
return loadingTask;
}
function PDFJSWrapper(canvasElt, annotationLayerElt, emitEvent) {
var pdfDoc = null;
var pdfPage = null;
var pdfRender = null;
var canceling = false;
canvasElt.getContext('2d').save();
function clearCanvas() {
canvasElt.getContext('2d').clearRect(0, 0, canvasElt.width, canvasElt.height);
}
function clearAnnotations() {
while ( annotationLayerElt.firstChild )
annotationLayerElt.removeChild(annotationLayerElt.firstChild);
}
this.destroy = function() {
if ( pdfDoc === null )
return;
// Aborts all network requests and destroys worker.
pendingOperation = pdfDoc.destroy();
pdfDoc = null;
}
this.getResolutionScale = function() {
return canvasElt.offsetWidth / canvasElt.width;
}
this.printPage = function(dpi, pageNumberOnly) {
if ( pdfPage === null )
return;
// 1in == 72pt
// 1in == 96px
var PRINT_RESOLUTION = dpi === undefined ? 150 : dpi;
var PRINT_UNITS = PRINT_RESOLUTION / 72.0;
var CSS_UNITS = 96.0 / 72.0;
var printContainerElement = document.createElement('div');
printContainerElement.setAttribute('id', 'print-container')
function removePrintContainer() {
printContainerElement.parentNode.removeChild(printContainerElement);
}
new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
printContainerElement.frameBorder = '0';
printContainerElement.scrolling = 'no';
printContainerElement.width = '0px;'
printContainerElement.height = '0px;'
printContainerElement.style.cssText = 'position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0';
window.document.body.appendChild(printContainerElement);
resolve(window)
})
.then(function(win) {
win.document.title = '';
return pdfDoc.getPage(1)
.then(function(page) {
var viewport = page.getViewport({ scale: 1 });
printContainerElement.appendChild(win.document.createElement('style')).textContent =
'@supports ((size:A4) and (size:1pt 1pt)) {' +
'@page { margin: 1pt; size: ' + ((viewport.width * PRINT_UNITS) / CSS_UNITS) + 'pt ' + ((viewport.height * PRINT_UNITS) / CSS_UNITS) + 'pt; }' +
'}' +
'@media print {' +
'body { margin: 0 }' +
'#print-canvas { page-break-before: avoid; page-break-after: always; page-break-inside: avoid; display: block }' +
'body > *:not(#print-container) { display: none; }' +
'}'+
'@media screen {' +
'body { margin: 0 }' +
'}'
return win;
})
})
.then(function(win) {
var allPages = [];
for ( var pageNumber = 1; pageNumber <= pdfDoc.numPages; ++pageNumber ) {
if ( pageNumberOnly !== undefined && pageNumberOnly.indexOf(pageNumber) === -1 )
continue;
allPages.push(
pdfDoc.getPage(pageNumber)
.then(function(page) {
var viewport = page.getViewport({ scale: 1 });
var printCanvasElt = printContainerElement.appendChild(win.document.createElement('canvas'));
printCanvasElt.setAttribute('id', 'print-canvas')
printCanvasElt.width = (viewport.width * PRINT_UNITS);
printCanvasElt.height = (viewport.height * PRINT_UNITS);
return page.render({
canvasContext: printCanvasElt.getContext('2d'),
transform: [ // Additional transform, applied just before viewport transform.
PRINT_UNITS, 0, 0,
PRINT_UNITS, 0, 0
],
viewport: viewport,
intent: 'print'
}).promise;
})
);
}
Promise.all(allPages)
.then(function() {
win.focus(); // Required for IE
if (win.document.queryCommandSupported('print')) {
win.document.execCommand('print', false, null);
} else {
win.print();
}
removePrintContainer();
})
.catch(function(err) {
removePrintContainer();
emitEvent('error', err);
})
})
}
this.renderPage = function(rotate) {
if ( pdfRender !== null ) {
if ( canceling )
return;
canceling = true;
pdfRender.cancel().catch(function(err) {
emitEvent('error', err);
});
return;
}
if ( pdfPage === null )
return;
var pageRotate = (pdfPage.rotate === undefined ? 0 : pdfPage.rotate) + (rotate === undefined ? 0 : rotate);
var scale = canvasElt.offsetWidth / pdfPage.getViewport({ scale: 1 }).width * (window.devicePixelRatio || 1);
var viewport = pdfPage.getViewport({ scale: scale, rotation:pageRotate });
emitEvent('page-size', viewport.width, viewport.height, scale);
canvasElt.width = viewport.width;
canvasElt.height = viewport.height;
pdfRender = pdfPage.render({
canvasContext: canvasElt.getContext('2d'),
viewport: viewport
});
annotationLayerElt.style.visibility = 'hidden';
clearAnnotations();
var viewer = {
scrollPageIntoView: function(params) {
emitEvent('link-clicked', params.pageNumber)
},
};
var linkService = new PDFLinkService();
linkService.setDocument(pdfDoc);
linkService.setViewer(viewer);
pendingOperation = pendingOperation.then(function() {
var getAnnotationsOperation =
pdfPage.getAnnotations({ intent: 'display' })
.then(function(annotations) {
PDFJS.AnnotationLayer.render({
viewport: viewport.clone({ dontFlip: true }),
div: annotationLayerElt,
annotations: annotations,
page: pdfPage,
linkService: linkService,
renderInteractiveForms: false
});
});
var pdfRenderOperation =
pdfRender.promise
.then(function() {
annotationLayerElt.style.visibility = '';
canceling = false;
pdfRender = null;
})
.catch(function(err) {
pdfRender = null;
if ( err instanceof PDFJS.RenderingCancelledException ) {
canceling = false;
this.renderPage(rotate);
return;
}
emitEvent('error', err);
}.bind(this))
return Promise.all([getAnnotationsOperation, pdfRenderOperation]);
}.bind(this));
}
this.forEachPage = function(pageCallback) {
var numPages = pdfDoc.numPages;
(function next(pageNum) {
pdfDoc.getPage(pageNum)
.then(pageCallback)
.then(function() {
if ( ++pageNum <= numPages )
next(pageNum);
})
})(1);
}
this.loadPage = function(pageNumber, rotate) {
pdfPage = null;
if ( pdfDoc === null )
return;
pendingOperation = pendingOperation.then(function() {
return pdfDoc.getPage(pageNumber);
})
.then(function(page) {
pdfPage = page;
this.renderPage(rotate);
emitEvent('page-loaded', page.pageNumber);
}.bind(this))
.catch(function(err) {
clearCanvas();
clearAnnotations();
emitEvent('error', err);
});
}
this.loadDocument = function(src) {
pdfDoc = null;
pdfPage = null;
emitEvent('num-pages', undefined);
if ( !src ) {
canvasElt.removeAttribute('width');
canvasElt.removeAttribute('height');
clearAnnotations();
return;
}
// wait for pending operation ends
pendingOperation = pendingOperation.then(function() {
var loadingTask;
if ( isPDFDocumentLoadingTask(src) ) {
if ( src.destroyed ) {
emitEvent('error', new Error('loadingTask has been destroyed'));
return
}
loadingTask = src;
} else {
loadingTask = createLoadingTask(src, {
onPassword: function(updatePassword, reason) {
var reasonStr;
switch (reason) {
case PDFJS.PasswordResponses.NEED_PASSWORD:
reasonStr = 'NEED_PASSWORD';
break;
case PDFJS.PasswordResponses.INCORRECT_PASSWORD:
reasonStr = 'INCORRECT_PASSWORD';
break;
}
emitEvent('password', updatePassword, reasonStr);
},
onProgress: function(status) {
var ratio = status.loaded / status.total;
emitEvent('progress', Math.min(ratio, 1));
}
});
}
return loadingTask.promise;
})
.then(function(pdf) {
pdfDoc = pdf;
emitEvent('num-pages', pdf.numPages);
emitEvent('loaded');
})
.catch(function(err) {
clearCanvas();
clearAnnotations();
emitEvent('error', err);
})
}
annotationLayerElt.style.transformOrigin = '0 0';
}
return {
createLoadingTask: createLoadingTask,
PDFJSWrapper: PDFJSWrapper,
}
}最终效果：
总结：
第一种看起来真的很简单快捷，但是第二种可以了解为什么会出现乱码问题，看看哪种方法适合你吧，如果有用欢迎点赞评论收藏一波哟
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