安卓网络请求--------okhttp

导入依赖

// 网络请求
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.6.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.6.1'

网络请求权限

<!--网络请求权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

manifest中设置网络明文

android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/nettools"

网络明文

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <!--禁用掉明文流量请求的检查-->
    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>

okhttp的简单使用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "网络请求";
    private static final String URL = "http://www.baidu.com";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 异步网络请求
        okhttpRequest(URL, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String string = response.body().string();
                Log.e(TAG, "onResponse: " + string);
                // 更新UI组件需回到主线程
                /*runOnUiThread(() -> {
                    textView.setText = string
                });*/
            }
        });
    }

	// 使用okhttp进行网络请求
    private void okhttpRequest(String url, Callback callback) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Builder().url(url).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
}