简单记录使用OkGo进行网络请求
1.添加依赖
implementation 'com.lzy.net:okgo:3.0.4'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
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2.新建java类
public class App extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
initOkGo();
}
private void initOkGo() {
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor("result");//这里是添加日志拦截,可在logcat中输入result查看请求到的json数据
loggingInterceptor.setPrintLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
loggingInterceptor.setColorLevel(Level.INFO);
builder.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor);
builder.readTimeout(10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); //全局的读取超时时间
builder.writeTimeout(10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); //全局的写入超时时间
builder.connectTimeout(20000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); //全局的连接超时时间
// 其他统一的配置
OkGo.getInstance().init(this) //必须调用初始化
.setOkHttpClient(builder.build()) //建议设置OkHttpClient,不设置会使用默认的
.setRetryCount(0);
}
}
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3.AndroidManifest.xml中添加android:name=".App",添加网络权限
4.MainActivity添加请求简单写法
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
OkGo.<LoginBean>post("http://***.do")
.params("account", "***")
.params("password", "***")
.execute(new JsonCallback<LoginBean>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Response<LoginBean> response) {
if (response.body().getErrcode() == 0) {
// 注意这里的toString,想显示全部内容需要重写toString方法
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "成功了"+response.body().getData().toString(),
} else {
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Response<LoginBean> response) {
super.onError(response);
}
});
}
}
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5.测试接口,复制返回的json数据再用gsonformat生成LoginBean类
6.自定义JsonCallback
public abstract class JsonCallback<T> extends AbsCallback<T> {
private Type type;
private Class<T> clz;
public JsonCallback(Type type) {
this.type = type;
}
public JsonCallback() {
this.clz = clz;
}
@Override
public T convertResponse(okhttp3.Response response) throws Throwable {
ResponseBody body = response.body();
if (body == null) return null;
T data = null;
Gson gson = new Gson();
JsonReader jsonReader = new JsonReader(body.charStream());
if (type != null) {
data = gson.fromJson(jsonReader, type);
} else if (clz != null) {
clz = gson.fromJson(jsonReader, clz);
} else {
Type genType = getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
Type type = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments()[0];
data = gson.fromJson(jsonReader, type);
}
return data;
}
}
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注意(网络权限适配)
测试接口中的端口号不要写错,
AndroidManifest.xml记得添加网络权限,记得打开网络
9.0及以上手机记得加适配