JAVA语言编程练习--文件的输入输出流--实现文件读写与拷贝

一、文件读写

package test04;
//JAVA文件输入输出流test01：将一串字符写入文件并在编译器的控制台中显示
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class filetst01 {

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		byte[] bwris = "hello file！".getBytes();//获取一串byte型字符串
		byte[] bread = new byte[11];//设置读取数组只读11个字节
		File fwrite = new File("E://a.txt");//写入文件
		try {
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("E://a.txt");//引入文件输出流
			fos.write(bwris);//写入字符串
			fos.close();
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("E://a.txt");//引入文件输入流
			int n = fis.read(bread);//获取所需要读取的字节个数
			while(n!=-1)
			{
				System.out.print(new String(bread,0,n));
				n = fis.read(bread);
			}
		}catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();//抛出异常（跟踪输出栈）
		}
	}
	
}

二、文件拷贝

package test04;
//JAVA文件输入输出流test02：实现文件拷贝
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

public class filetest02 {

	private static String inTwo;
	private static Writer tofile;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			FileReader inOne = new FileReader("E://Student.java");
			BufferedReader inTwo = new BufferedReader(inOne);
			
			FileWriter tofile = new FileWriter("E://Student.txt");
			BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(tofile);
			
			String s = null;
			int i = 0;
			while((s = inTwo.readLine())!= null)
			{
				i++;
				out.write(i+" "+s);
				out.newLine();
			}
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			tofile.close();
			//控制台显示
			inOne = new FileReader("E://Student.txt");
			inTwo = new BufferedReader(inOne);
			while((s = inTwo.readLine())!=null)
			{
				System.out.println(s);
			}
			inOne.close();
			inTwo.close();
		}catch(IOException e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}
	}

}