jdbc增删改查练习

鼠标滚轮按住往下拉和Alt+鼠标左键效果相同
搜索：ctrl+f
代码整理快捷键ctrl+alt+L
在实体类里，基本数据类型，统一的使用对应的包装类，如int用intger（如果用int，int的默认值是0，0表示禁用状态，会对业务产生影响；而包装的类型是对象，对象的默认值是null，就不会对业务产生影响）

package com.itheima.pojo;

/*
* 品牌
*
* 在实体类中，基本数据类型建议使用其相对应的包装类型
* */
public class Brand {
    //id 主键
    private int id;
    //品牌名称
    private String brandName;
    //企业名称
    private String companyName;
    //排序字段
    private int ordered;
    //描述信息
    private String description;
    //状态：0：禁用  1：启用
    private int status;


    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getBrandName() {
        return brandName;
    }

    public void setBrandName(String brandName) {
        this.brandName = brandName;
    }

    public String getCompanyName() {
        return companyName;
    }

    public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
        this.companyName = companyName;
    }

    public int getOrdered() {
        return ordered;
    }

    public void setOrdered(int ordered) {
        this.ordered = ordered;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(int status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Brand{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", brandName='" + brandName + '\'' +
                ", companyName='" + companyName + '\'' +
                ", ordered=" + ordered +
                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                ", status=" + status +
                '}';
    }
}

黑色是固定的，红色是根据具体功能写的

抛异常快捷键：Alt+Enter
创建对象 /变量名的 快捷键：Ctrl+Alt+V
开始新一行：Shift + Enter

目录结构：

Brandtest.java：

package com.itheima.example;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import com.itheima.pojo.Brand;
import org.junit.Test;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/*
*
* 品牌数据的增删改查操作*/
public class Brandtest {

    /*
    * 查询所有
    * 1. SQL：select * from tb_brand;
    * 2. 参数：不需要
    * 3. 结果：List<Brand>
    */

    @Test
    public void testSelectAll() throws Exception {
        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/workspace/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
        //5.获取数据库连接Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL语句
        String sql = "select * from tb_brand;";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数

        //5. 执行SQL
        ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

        //6. 处理结果 List<Brand> 封装Brand对象，装载到List集合中
        Brand brand = null;
        List<Brand> brands = new ArrayList<>();
        while (rs.next()) {
            //获取数据
            int id = rs.getInt("id");
            String brandName = rs.getString("brand_name");
            String companyName = rs.getString("company_name");
            int ordered = rs.getInt("ordered");
            String description = rs.getString("description");
            int status = rs.getInt("status");

            //封装Brand对象
            brand = new Brand();
            brand.setId(id);
            brand.setBrandName(brandName);
            brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
            brand.setOrdered(ordered);
            brand.setDescription(description);
            brand.setStatus(status);

            //装载集合
            brands.add(brand);
        }
        System.out.println(brands);
        //7. 释放资源
        rs.close();
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }
}

Brand.java：

package com.itheima.pojo;

/*
* 品牌
*
* 在实体类中，基本数据类型建议使用其相对应的包装类型
* */
public class Brand {
    //id 主键
    private int id;
    //品牌名称
    private String brandName;
    //企业名称
    private String companyName;
    //排序字段
    private int ordered;
    //描述信息
    private String description;
    //状态：0：禁用  1：启用
    private int status;


    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getBrandName() {
        return brandName;
    }

    public void setBrandName(String brandName) {
        this.brandName = brandName;
    }

    public String getCompanyName() {
        return companyName;
    }

    public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
        this.companyName = companyName;
    }

    public int getOrdered() {
        return ordered;
    }

    public void setOrdered(int ordered) {
        this.ordered = ordered;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(int status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Brand{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", brandName='" + brandName + '\'' +
                ", companyName='" + companyName + '\'' +
                ", ordered=" + ordered +
                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                ", status=" + status +
                '}';
    }
}

druid.properties：

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///jdbc?useSSL=false&useServerPrepStmts=true
username=root
password=abc666
# 初始化连接数量
initialSize=5
# 最大连接数
maxActive=10
# 最大等待时间
maxWait=3000

运行结果：


在idea中选择一个词快捷键：用ctrl+w
添加时，不需要接受id，而是由数据库生成
idea删除一行快捷键：ctrl+y
遇到的问题：插入的内容是乱码，尝试将idea的编码格式从GBK改成utf-8，将数据库、表格删掉重新创建，再运行问题就解决了

Brandtest.java：

package com.itheima.example;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import com.itheima.pojo.Brand;
import org.junit.Test;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/*
*
* 品牌数据的增删改查操作*/
public class Brandtest {

    /*
    * 查询所有
    * 1. SQL：select * from tb_brand;
    * 2. 参数：不需要
    * 3. 结果：List<Brand>
    */

    @Test
    public void testSelectAll() throws Exception {
        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/workspace/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
        //5.获取数据库连接Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL语句
        String sql = "select * from tb_brand;";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数

        //5. 执行SQL
        ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

        //6. 处理结果 List<Brand> 封装Brand对象，装载到List集合中
        Brand brand = null;
        List<Brand> brands = new ArrayList<>();
        while (rs.next()) {
            //获取数据
            int id = rs.getInt("id");
            String brandName = rs.getString("brand_name");
            String companyName = rs.getString("company_name");
            int ordered = rs.getInt("ordered");
            String description = rs.getString("description");
            int status = rs.getInt("status");

            //封装Brand对象
            brand = new Brand();
            brand.setId(id);
            brand.setBrandName(brandName);
            brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
            brand.setOrdered(ordered);
            brand.setDescription(description);
            brand.setStatus(status);

            //装载集合
            brands.add(brand);
        }
        System.out.println(brands);
        //7. 释放资源
        rs.close();
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }
    /*
     * 添加
     * 1. SQL：insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);
     * 2. 参数：需要，除了id之外的所有参数的信息
     * 3. 结果：Boolean
     */

    @Test
    public void testAdd() throws Exception {
        //接受页面提交的参数
        String brandName = "香飘飘";
        String companyName = "香飘飘";
        int ordered = 1;
        String description = "绕地球一圈";
        int status = 1;



        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/workspace/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
        //5.获取数据库连接Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL语句
        String sql = "insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数
        pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
        pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
        pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
        pstmt.setString(4,description);
        pstmt.setInt(5,status);

        //5. 执行SQL
        int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();  //影响的行数
        //6. 处理结果
        System.out.println(count > 0);

        //7. 释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }
}

运行结果：



Brandtest.java：

package com.itheima.example;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import com.itheima.pojo.Brand;
import org.junit.Test;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/*
*
* 品牌数据的增删改查操作*/
public class Brandtest {

    /*
    * 查询所有
    * 1. SQL：select * from tb_brand;
    * 2. 参数：不需要
    * 3. 结果：List<Brand>
    */

    @Test
    public void testSelectAll() throws Exception {
        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/workspace/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
        //5.获取数据库连接Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL语句
        String sql = "select * from tb_brand;";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数

        //5. 执行SQL
        ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

        //6. 处理结果 List<Brand> 封装Brand对象，装载到List集合中
        Brand brand = null;
        List<Brand> brands = new ArrayList<>();
        while (rs.next()) {
            //获取数据
            int id = rs.getInt("id");
            String brandName = rs.getString("brand_name");
            String companyName = rs.getString("company_name");
            int ordered = rs.getInt("ordered");
            String description = rs.getString("description");
            int status = rs.getInt("status");

            //封装Brand对象
            brand = new Brand();
            brand.setId(id);
            brand.setBrandName(brandName);
            brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
            brand.setOrdered(ordered);
            brand.setDescription(description);
            brand.setStatus(status);

            //装载集合
            brands.add(brand);
        }
        System.out.println(brands);
        //7. 释放资源
        rs.close();
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }
    /*
     * 添加
     * 1. SQL：insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);
     * 2. 参数：需要，除了id之外的所有参数的信息
     * 3. 结果：Boolean
     */

    @Test
    public void testAdd() throws Exception {
        //接受页面提交的参数
        String brandName = "香飘飘";
        String companyName = "香飘飘";
        int ordered = 1;
        String description = "绕地球一圈";
        int status = 1;



        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/workspace/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
        //5.获取数据库连接Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL语句
        String sql = "insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数
        pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
        pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
        pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
        pstmt.setString(4,description);
        pstmt.setInt(5,status);

        //5. 执行SQL
        int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();  //影响的行数
        //6. 处理结果
        System.out.println(count > 0);

        //7. 释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }
    /*
     * 修改
     * 1. SQL：
     update tb_brand
         set brand_name  = ?,
         company_name= ?,
         ordered     = ?,
         description = ?,
         status      = ?
     where id = ?


     *
     * 2. 参数：需要，所有数据
     * 3. 结果：Boolean
     */

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
        //接受页面提交的参数
        String brandName = "香飘飘";
        String companyName = "香飘飘";
        int ordered = 1000;
        String description = "绕地球三圈";
        int status = 1;
        int id = 4;



        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/workspace/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
        //5.获取数据库连接Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL语句
        String sql = "update tb_brand\n" +
                "         set brand_name  = ?,\n" +
                "         company_name= ?,\n" +
                "         ordered     = ?,\n" +
                "         description = ?,\n" +
                "         status      = ?\n" +
                "     where id = ?";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数
        pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
        pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
        pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
        pstmt.setString(4,description);
        pstmt.setInt(5,status);
        pstmt.setInt(6,id);

        //5. 执行SQL
        int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();  //影响的行数
        //6. 处理结果
        System.out.println(count > 0);

        //7. 释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }
}

运行结果：



Brandtest.java：

package com.itheima.example;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import com.itheima.pojo.Brand;
import org.junit.Test;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/*
*
* 品牌数据的增删改查操作*/
public class Brandtest {

    /*
    * 查询所有
    * 1. SQL：select * from tb_brand;
    * 2. 参数：不需要
    * 3. 结果：List<Brand>
    */

    @Test
    public void testSelectAll() throws Exception {
        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/workspace/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
        //5.获取数据库连接Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL语句
        String sql = "select * from tb_brand;";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数

        //5. 执行SQL
        ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

        //6. 处理结果 List<Brand> 封装Brand对象，装载到List集合中
        Brand brand = null;
        List<Brand> brands = new ArrayList<>();
        while (rs.next()) {
            //获取数据
            int id = rs.getInt("id");
            String brandName = rs.getString("brand_name");
            String companyName = rs.getString("company_name");
            int ordered = rs.getInt("ordered");
            String description = rs.getString("description");
            int status = rs.getInt("status");

            //封装Brand对象
            brand = new Brand();
            brand.setId(id);
            brand.setBrandName(brandName);
            brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
            brand.setOrdered(ordered);
            brand.setDescription(description);
            brand.setStatus(status);

            //装载集合
            brands.add(brand);
        }
        System.out.println(brands);
        //7. 释放资源
        rs.close();
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }
    /*
     * 添加
     * 1. SQL：insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);
     * 2. 参数：需要，除了id之外的所有参数的信息
     * 3. 结果：Boolean
     */

    @Test
    public void testAdd() throws Exception {
        //接受页面提交的参数
        String brandName = "香飘飘";
        String companyName = "香飘飘";
        int ordered = 1;
        String description = "绕地球一圈";
        int status = 1;



        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/workspace/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
        //5.获取数据库连接Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL语句
        String sql = "insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数
        pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
        pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
        pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
        pstmt.setString(4,description);
        pstmt.setInt(5,status);

        //5. 执行SQL
        int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();  //影响的行数
        //6. 处理结果
        System.out.println(count > 0);

        //7. 释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }
    /*
     * 修改
     * 1. SQL：
     update tb_brand
         set brand_name  = ?,
         company_name= ?,
         ordered     = ?,
         description = ?,
         status      = ?
     where id = ?


     *
     * 2. 参数：需要，所有数据
     * 3. 结果：Boolean
     */

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
        //接受页面提交的参数
        String brandName = "香飘飘";
        String companyName = "香飘飘";
        int ordered = 1000;
        String description = "绕地球三圈";
        int status = 1;
        int id = 4;



        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/workspace/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
        //5.获取数据库连接Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL语句
        String sql = "update tb_brand\n" +
                "         set brand_name  = ?,\n" +
                "         company_name= ?,\n" +
                "         ordered     = ?,\n" +
                "         description = ?,\n" +
                "         status      = ?\n" +
                "     where id = ?";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数
        pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
        pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
        pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
        pstmt.setString(4,description);
        pstmt.setInt(5,status);
        pstmt.setInt(6,id);

        //5. 执行SQL
        int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();  //影响的行数
        //6. 处理结果
        System.out.println(count > 0);

        //7. 释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }


    /*
     * 删除
     * 1. SQL：
            delete from tb_brand where id = ?
     * 2. 参数：需要，id
     * 3. 结果：Boolean
     */

    @Test
    public void testDeleteById() throws Exception {
        //接受页面提交的参数
        int id = 4;



        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/workspace/jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
        //5.获取数据库连接Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL语句
        String sql = "delete from tb_brand where id = ?";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数
        pstmt.setInt(1,id);

        //5. 执行SQL
        int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();  //影响的行数
        //6. 处理结果
        System.out.println(count > 0);

        //7. 释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }
}

运行结果：


参考视频：黑马JDBC视频全套视频教程，快速入门jdbc原理+jdbc实战，一套掌握