java乒乓球小游戏

乒乓球小游戏

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class PinBall {
    private Frame frame = new Frame("弹球游戏");

//    桌面宽高
    private final int TABLE_WIDTH = 300;
    private final int TABLE_HEIGHT = 400;

//    球拍的宽高
    private final int RACKET_WIDTH = 60;
    private final int RACKET_HEIGHT = 20;

//    小球的大小
    private final int BALL_SIZE = 16;

//    记录小球的位置
    private int ballX = 120;
    private int ballY = 20;

//    定义变量，记录小球在x和y方向上的速度
    private int speedx = 5;
    private int speedY = 10;

//    定义变量，记录球拍的坐标
    private int racketX = 120;
    private int racketY = 340;

//    定义变量，标记当前游戏是否已经结束
    private boolean isOver = false;

//    声明一个定时器
    private Timer timer;

//    自定义一个类，继承canvas，充当画布
    private class MyCanvas extends Canvas {
        @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
//            在这里绘制内容

//            游戏结束
            if(isOver) {
                g.setColor(Color.BLUE);

                g.setFont(new Font("Times",Font.BOLD,30));

                g.drawString("游戏结束！",50,200);
            } else {
//            绘制小球
                g.setColor(Color.RED);
                g.fillOval(ballX,ballY,BALL_SIZE,BALL_SIZE);
//            绘制球拍
                g.setColor(Color.PINK);
                g.fillRect(racketX,racketY,RACKET_WIDTH,RACKET_HEIGHT);
            }
        }
}

//     创建绘画区域
    MyCanvas drawArea = new MyCanvas();

    public void init() {

//        完成球拍坐标的变化
        KeyListener keyListener = new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
//                获取当前按下的键
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
//                    应该向左移动
                    if(racketX > 10) {
                        racketX -= 20;
                    }
                }
                if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
//                    应该向右移动
                    if(racketX < TABLE_WIDTH - RACKET_WIDTH) {
                        racketX += 20;
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        frame.addKeyListener(keyListener);
        drawArea.addKeyListener(keyListener);

//        小球坐标的控制
        ActionListener task = new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//                根据边界修正速度
                if(ballX <=0 || ballX >= (TABLE_WIDTH-BALL_SIZE)) {
                    speedx = -speedx;
                }

                if(ballY <=0 || (ballY >= racketY - BALL_SIZE && ballX > racketX && ballX < racketX + RACKET_WIDTH)) {
                    speedY = -speedY;
                }

                if(ballY > racketY - BALL_SIZE && (ballX < racketX || ballX > racketX + RACKET_WIDTH)) {
//                    小球超出范围，游戏结束
                    timer.stop();

                    isOver = true;
//                    重绘界面
                    drawArea.repaint();
                }

//                更新小球的坐标，重绘界面
                ballX+=speedx;
                ballY+=speedY;

//                重绘界面
                drawArea.repaint();
            }
        };
        timer = new Timer(50,task);
        timer.start();

        drawArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(TABLE_WIDTH,TABLE_HEIGHT));
        frame.add(drawArea);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

//    给frame和drawArea注册监听器

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new PinBall().init();
    }
}