题目 3、类的定义与基本操作

class Point {
double m_x = 0, m_y = 0;
public:
Point(double x=0, double y=0) : m_x(x), m_y(y) {
cout << “Constructor of Point” << endl;
}
Point(const Point &p) :m_x(p.m_x), m_y(p.m_y) {
cout << “Copy constructor of Point” << endl;
}
~Point() {
cout << “Destructor of Point” << endl;
}
};
class Circle {
Point m_center; double m_radius = 1.0;
public:
Circle(double r=1, const Point &p=Point()) :m_center§, m_radius® {
cout << “Constructor of Circle” << endl;
}
~Circle() {
cout << “Destructor of Circle” << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Circle a(2, Point(1, 1));
cout << “end” << endl;
return 0;
}

1. 说明上述程序执行流程和输出结果；
   Circle a(2, Point(1, 1))首先进入circle类中 执行：
   Circle(double r=1, const Point &p=Point()) :m_center§, m_radius® {
   cout << “Constructor of Circle” << endl;
   }
   需要先进入point类中point（1，1）执行
   Point(double x=0, double y=0) : m_x(x), m_y(y) {
   cout << “Constructor of Point” << endl;
   } //输出Constructor of Point
   随后执行
   Point(const Point &p) :m_x(p.m_x), m_y(p.m_y) {
   cout << “Copy constructor of Point” << endl;
   } //输出Copy constructor of Point
   随后输出："Constructor of Circle
   输出end，
   生命期结束，进行析构函数，
   输出Destructor of Circle
   输出Destructor of Point

2. 在Point类中完善获取点的横坐标、获取点的纵坐标成员函数，并在主函数中测试；

3. 通过友元函数实现平面上任意两个点的距离计算辅助函数；

4. 在Circle类中完善圆的面积计算与圆的周长计算成员函数，并在主函数中测试；

#include
#include
using namespace std;
class Point {
double m_x = 0, m_y = 0;
public:
Point(double x = 0, double y = 0) : m_x(x), m_y(y) {
cout << “Constructor of Point” << endl;
}
Point(const Point& p) :m_x(p.m_x), m_y(p.m_y) {
cout << “Copy constructor of Point” << endl;
}
double getx()const{ return m_x; }//获取横坐标,这里应该用double进行定义，返回值为double类型。
double gety()const{ return m_y; }//获取纵坐标
friend double len(const Point& a, const Point& b);
~Point() {
cout << “Destructor of Point” << endl;
}
};
double len(const Point& a, const Point& b) {
double s = a.m_x - b.m_x, m = a.m_y - b.m_y;
double length = sqrt(s * s + m * m);
return length;
}
class Circle {
Point m_center; double m_radius = 1.0;
public:
Circle(double r = 1, const Point& p = Point()) :m_center§, m_radius® {
cout << “Constructor of Circle” << endl;
}
double vol(const Circle p) {
double result;
result = p.m_radius * p.m_radius * 3.14;
return result;
}
double c(const Circle p) {
double result;
result = 2 * 3.14 * p.m_radius;
return result;
}
~Circle() {
cout << “Destructor of Circle” << endl;
}
};

在主函数所在的文件里：
#include “point.h”
#include
using namespace std;

int main()
{
Circle a(2, Point(1, 1));
Point b(1, 1);
Point c(2, 2);
cout <<“圆心的坐标为：”<< b.getx() <<" "<< b.gety();
cout << “圆的面积为：” << a.vol(a) << endl;
cout << “圆的周长为：” << a.c(a) << endl;
cout << “坐标轴上（1.1）与（2.2）的距离为” << len(c, b) << endl;
cout << “end” << endl;
return 0;
}