vscode开发stm32项目时提示uint8_t等数据类型和宏定义未定义

放在前面

看到大佬文章之前闷头研究了一下午解决的
大佬写的更简洁明了一些

https://blog.csdn.net/jkhcx1990/article/details/119001573

问题情况

vscode打开keil或者iar工程根目录进行代码编写出现大量的宏定义和数据类型例如uint8_t等提示未定义

出现原因

是因为没有定义stm32f1xx.h中给出的芯片需要define的头文件，和是否使用HAL库。通常情况下，keil和iar会帮我们添加所需的芯片.h文件和“USE_HAL_DRIVER”。

解决方案

VScode解决方案

修改c_cpp_properties.json

*头文件路径还是要添加的别忘了

例如我使用的是stm32f103C8T6
使用了HAL库
那就添加
"defines": [ "USE_HAL_DRIVER", "STM32F103xB"

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "compilerPath": "X:\\CodeBlocks\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "${default}",
            "cppStandard": "${default}",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x86",
            "compilerArgs": [
                ""
            ],
            "configurationProvider": "iarsystems.iar-build",
            "defines": [
                "USE_HAL_DRIVER",
                "STM32F103xB",
                "__CC_ARM"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

通用解决方案

适用于所有情况使用
修改stm32f1xx.h文件
stm32f1xx.h源码如下

/**
  * @brief STM32 Family
  */
#if !defined (STM32F1)
#define STM32F1
#endif /* STM32F1 */

/* Uncomment the line below according to the target STM32L device used in your 
   application 
  */

#if !defined (STM32F100xB) && !defined (STM32F100xE) && !defined (STM32F101x6) && \
    !defined (STM32F101xB) && !defined (STM32F101xE) && !defined (STM32F101xG) && !defined (STM32F102x6) && !defined (STM32F102xB) && !defined (STM32F103x6) && \
    !defined (STM32F103xB) && !defined (STM32F103xE) && !defined (STM32F103xG) && !defined (STM32F105xC) && !defined (STM32F107xC)
  /* #define STM32F100xB  */   /*!< STM32F100C4, STM32F100R4, STM32F100C6, STM32F100R6, STM32F100C8, STM32F100R8, STM32F100V8, STM32F100CB, STM32F100RB and STM32F100VB */
  /* #define STM32F100xE */    /*!< STM32F100RC, STM32F100VC, STM32F100ZC, STM32F100RD, STM32F100VD, STM32F100ZD, STM32F100RE, STM32F100VE and STM32F100ZE */
  /* #define STM32F101x6  */   /*!< STM32F101C4, STM32F101R4, STM32F101T4, STM32F101C6, STM32F101R6 and STM32F101T6 Devices */
  /* #define STM32F101xB  */   /*!< STM32F101C8, STM32F101R8, STM32F101T8, STM32F101V8, STM32F101CB, STM32F101RB, STM32F101TB and STM32F101VB */
  /* #define STM32F101xE */    /*!< STM32F101RC, STM32F101VC, STM32F101ZC, STM32F101RD, STM32F101VD, STM32F101ZD, STM32F101RE, STM32F101VE and STM32F101ZE */ 
  /* #define STM32F101xG  */   /*!< STM32F101RF, STM32F101VF, STM32F101ZF, STM32F101RG, STM32F101VG and STM32F101ZG */
  /* #define STM32F102x6 */    /*!< STM32F102C4, STM32F102R4, STM32F102C6 and STM32F102R6 */
  /* #define STM32F102xB  */   /*!< STM32F102C8, STM32F102R8, STM32F102CB and STM32F102RB */
  /* #define STM32F103x6  */   /*!< STM32F103C4, STM32F103R4, STM32F103T4, STM32F103C6, STM32F103R6 and STM32F103T6 */
  /* #define STM32F103xB  */   /*!< STM32F103C8, STM32F103R8, STM32F103T8, STM32F103V8, STM32F103CB, STM32F103RB, STM32F103TB and STM32F103VB */
  /* #define STM32F103xE */    /*!< STM32F103RC, STM32F103VC, STM32F103ZC, STM32F103RD, STM32F103VD, STM32F103ZD, STM32F103RE, STM32F103VE and STM32F103ZE */
  /* #define STM32F103xG  */   /*!< STM32F103RF, STM32F103VF, STM32F103ZF, STM32F103RG, STM32F103VG and STM32F103ZG */
  /* #define STM32F105xC */    /*!< STM32F105R8, STM32F105V8, STM32F105RB, STM32F105VB, STM32F105RC and STM32F105VC */
  /* #define STM32F107xC  */   /*!< STM32F107RB, STM32F107VB, STM32F107RC and STM32F107VC */  
#endif
/*  Tip: To avoid modifying this file each time you need to switch between these
        devices, you can define the device in your toolchain compiler preprocessor.
  */
  
#if !defined  (USE_HAL_DRIVER)
/**
 * @brief Comment the line below if you will not use the peripherals drivers.
   In this case, these drivers will not be included and the application code will 
   be based on direct access to peripherals registers 
   */
  /*#define USE_HAL_DRIVER */
#endif /* USE_HAL_DRIVER */

代码中也给出Tip：To avoid modifying this file each time you need to switch between these
devices, you can define the device in your toolchain compiler preprocessor.

也就是说通常情况下编译器会帮我们做这些事情，定义芯片头文件和“USE_HAL_DRIVER”

这里我们自己修改
例如我使用的是stmf103C8T6，那就找到stm32f103C8系列，取消他的注释

#define STM32F103xB   /*!< STM32F103C8, STM32F103R8, STM32F103T8, STM32F103V8, STM32F103CB, STM32F103RB, STM32F103TB and STM32F103VB */

我使用的是HAL库，所以一并取消HAL库的注释

#if !defined  (USE_HAL_DRIVER)
/**
 * @brief Comment the line below if you will not use the peripherals drivers.
   In this case, these drivers will not be included and the application code will 
   be based on direct access to peripherals registers 
   */
#define USE_HAL_DRIVER 
#endif /* USE_HAL_DRIVER */

所有问题解决

keil+vscode简便解决方案

直接获取keil插件

完全适配keil编程

选择keil工程文件
完成。
还有问题的话就配置一下头文件即可