2024-03-10 作业

作业：

1：找出来我们之前写的链表的加载和保存的代码，实现，当按 ctrl + c的时候，保存链表 2：编写2个.c文件，生成2个可执行文件

      1.c 输入正方形的长和宽 或者 三角形的三边长

      2.c 输出长方形或者三角形的面积

      要求数据通信使用无名管道实现

3：使用有名管道，实现2个终端之间的互相聊天功能 要求：能够做舔狗(能够并发)

作业1：

运行代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
typedef struct Link{
	int data;
	struct Link* next;
	struct Link* prev;
}link_t;

link_t* create_node(){
	link_t* head = malloc(sizeof(link_t));
	head->next = head;
	head->prev = head;
	return head;
}

link_t* head;
void insert_node(link_t* head,int data){
	link_t* newnode = create_node();
	newnode->data = data;

	link_t* tail = head->prev;
	tail->next = newnode;
	newnode->next = head;
	head->prev = newnode;
	newnode->prev = tail;
}

link_t* find_node(link_t* head,int data){
	link_t* p = head->next;
	while(p != head){
		if(p->data == data){
			return p;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	return head;
}

void save_link(link_t* head,const char* filename){
	FILE* fp = fopen(filename,"w");
	if(fp==NULL){return;}

	link_t* p = head->next;
	while(p != head){
		fprintf(fp,"%d\n",p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}

	fclose(fp);
}
void handler(int signo){
	if(signo == SIGINT){
		save_link(head,"./hw.txt");
		printf("保存成功\n");
	}
}
void load_link(link_t* head,const char* filename){
	FILE* fp = fopen(filename,"r");
	if(fp==NULL){return;}
	while(1){
		int data = 0;
		int res = fscanf(fp,"%d\n",&data);
		if(res!=1){break;}
		//link_t* newnode = create_node();// 通过if判断表示读取到了数据，读取到数据之后才去创建节点
		insert_node(head,data);
	}

	fclose(fp);
}

void remove_node(link_t* head,int data){
	link_t* tar = find_node(head,data);
	if(tar==head){return;}

	tar->prev->next = tar->next;
	tar->next->prev = tar->prev;
	free(tar);
}

void show_link(link_t* head){
	link_t* p = head->next;
	while(p != head){
		printf("%d\n",p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int ch = 0;
	head = create_node();
	load_link(head,"./hw.txt");
	while(1){
		printf("1:添加数据\n");
		printf("2:查看数据\n");
		printf("3:退出程序\n");
		scanf("%d",&ch);
		getchar();
		switch(ch){
			case 1:{
				int data = 0;
				printf("请输入数据:");
				scanf("%d",&data);
				getchar();
				insert_node(head,data);
				break;
			}
			case 2:
				show_link(head);
				break;
			case 3:
//				save_link(head,"./hw.txt");
//				break;
				exit(0);
			default:
				break;
		}
		signal(SIGINT,handler);
	}
	return 0;
}

运行截图：

 作业2：

运行代码：

输入：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<semaphore.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建管道->while->fork()->父进程：写->子进程算,进程替换
	int pipefd[2]={0};
	if(pipe(pipefd)==-1){
		perror("pipe");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1){
		int ret = fork();
		if(ret>0){
			double buf[3]={0};//放长、宽、高。
			printf("请输入>>>");
			scanf("%lf %lf %lf",buf,buf+1,buf+2);
			while(getchar()!='\n');
			write(pipefd[1],buf,sizeof(buf));
			sleep(1);
		}else if(ret == 0){
			char str_fd[16]="";
			sprintf(str_fd,"%d",pipefd[0]);
			execl("./hw2",str_fd,NULL);
			printf("进程替换失败\n");

		}
	}

	return 0;
}

运算：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<semaphore.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int fd = atoi(argv[0]);

	double arr[3]={0};
	read(fd,arr,sizeof(arr));
	if(0==arr[2]){
		double s=arr[0] * arr[1];
		printf("正方形s==%g\n",s);
	}else{
		double a=arr[0];
		double b=arr[1];
		double c=arr[2];
		double p = (a+b+c)/2;
		double s= sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
		printf("三角形面积为：%g\n",s);
	
	}
	return 0;
}

运行截图: