C++基础语言熟悉---简单画板绘制

C++基础语言熟悉—简单画板绘制
*介绍
学一门语言最好的方法就是通过各种项目实战来巩固基础语法，使之烂熟于指尖！
小白第一次模仿创作，如有错误及更好的补充还请各位不吝赐教！

代码分析

1.创建窗口
2.画板操作(坐标获取 执行操作)
3.按钮操作(功能栏设计)

效果展示

/窗口设计/

class Window
{
private:
	int _width;
	int _height;
public:
	Window(int w, int h, int flag = 0) :_width(w), _height(h) 
	{
		initgraph(w, h, flag);
	};
	/*返回窗口状态*/
	int exec() 
	{
		return system("pause");
	}
	~Window()
	{
		closegraph();
	}
public:
	 **/*设计窗口标题*/**
	void setTitle(const char* title)		
	{
		SetWindowText(GetHWnd(), title); 
		/*GetHwan为获得窗口句柄*/
	}

	/*获取窗口的高度以及宽度*/
	static int GetWidth() { return getwidth(); }
	static int GetHeight() { return getheight(); }

};

/坐标获取/

class GetCoordinate
{
public:
	GetCoordinate() {};
	GetCoordinate(int x, int y) :x(x), y(y) {};
	int x;
	int y;

	static GetCoordinate ZERO;
};
GetCoordinate GetCoordinate::ZERO = GetCoordinate(0, 0);

/画笔操作/

class Paint
{
public:
	static void drawRect(const GetCoordinate& p, int Back, int h, COLORREF color = getfillcolor())
	{
		setfillcolor(color);
		solidrectangle(p.x, p.y, p.x + Back, p.y + h);
	}
	static void drawLine(const GetCoordinate& p1, const GetCoordinate& p2, COLORREF color = getlinecolor(), int lineSize = 1)
	{
		setlinestyle(PS_COSMETIC, lineSize);
		setlinecolor(color);
		line(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
	}

	static void drawText(int x, int y, const char* text, COLORREF color = gettextcolor(), int textSize = 26)
	{
		setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);
		settextcolor(color);
		settextstyle(textSize, 0, "黑体");
		outtextxy(x, y, text);
	}
	static void drawText(int x, int y, int text, COLORREF color = gettextcolor(), int textSize = 26)
	{
		char lineSizeStr[10] = "";
		sprintf_s(lineSizeStr, "%d", text);
		Paint::drawText(x, y, lineSizeStr, color, textSize);
	}
	static void drawCircle(const GetCoordinate& p, int Back, int h, COLORREF color = getfillcolor())
	{
		setfillcolor(color);
		solidellipse(p.x, p.y, p.x + Back, p.y + h);
	}
};

class Sketchpad :public Tools
{
public:
	Sketchpad() {}
	Sketchpad(int x, int y, int Back, int h)
		:Tools(x, y, Back, h), color(BLACK), lineSize(1)
	{
		this->isDown = false;
		this->begPos = GetCoordinate(0, 0);
	}
	bool ProcessMsg(MOUSEMSG& msg)
	{
		switch (msg.uMsg)
		{
		case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
			if (isIn(GetCoordinate(msg.x, msg.y)))
			{
				isDown = true;
				begPos = GetCoordinate(msg.x, msg.y);
			}
			break;
		case WM_LBUTTONUP:
			isDown = false;
			break;
		case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:						//滚轮调整字体大小
			lineSize = msg.wheel > 0 ? lineSize + 1 : lineSize - 1;
			if (lineSize <= 0)
			{
				lineSize = 1;
			}
			break;
		case WM_MOUSEMOVE:						//画线
			if (isDown)
			{
				if (isIn(begPos) && isIn(GetCoordinate(msg.x, msg.y)))		// 起始点和结束点都在区域内
				{
					Paint::drawLine(begPos, GetCoordinate(msg.x, msg.y), color, lineSize);
				}
				begPos = GetCoordinate(msg.x, msg.y);
			}
			break;
		case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:					//清屏
			Paint::drawRect(GetCoordinate::ZERO, Window::getW() - 100, Window::getH(), WHITE);				//绘图区域
			break;
		}
		return false;
	}
public:
	int getLineSize()
	{
		return lineSize;
	}
	void setColor(COLORREF color)
	{
		this->color = color;
	}
private:
	int lineSize;	//线条宽度
	COLORREF color;	//线条颜色

	bool isDown;	//鼠标是否按下
	GetCoordinate begPos;	//记录上一个点的坐标
};

/继承基础/

class Tools
{
public:
	Tools() {};
	Tools(int x, int y, int Back, int h)
		:leftTop(x, y), width(Back), height(h)
	{
	}
	//鼠标是否在控件上
	bool isIn(const GetCoordinate& p)
	{
		if (p.x >= leftTop.x && p.x <= leftTop.x + width &&
			p.y >= leftTop.y && p.y <= leftTop.y + height)
		{
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	//处理鼠标消息,需要继承自己实现
	bool ProcessMsg(MOUSEMSG& msg)
	{
		return 0;
	}

	GetCoordinate leftTop;
	int width;
	int height;
};

/功能区域设计/

class Button :public Tools
{
public:
	enum ButtonStyle { CIRCLE, RECT };
	Button() :style(ButtonStyle::CIRCLE) {}
	Button(int x, int y, int Back, int h, ButtonStyle style = ButtonStyle::CIRCLE)
		:Tools(x, y, Back, h), style(style)
	{
		isClick = false;
	}
	bool ProcessMsg(MOUSEMSG& msg, Sketchpad& Sketchpad)
	{
		switch (msg.uMsg)
		{
		case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
			if (isIn(GetCoordinate(msg.x, msg.y)))
			{
				printf("leftTop(%d,%d)  %#X \n", leftTop.x, leftTop.y, color);
				Sketchpad.setColor(color);
				isClick = true;
			}
			break;
		case WM_LBUTTONUP:
			isClick = false;
			break;
		}
		
		if (style == ButtonStyle::CIRCLE)
		{
			Paint::drawCircle(leftTop, width, height, color);
		}
		else if (style == ButtonStyle::RECT)
		{
			Paint::drawRect(leftTop, width, height, color);
		}

		return false;
	}
public:
	void setPos(const GetCoordinate& p)
	{
		this->leftTop = p;
	}
	void setSize(int Back, int h)
	{
		this->width = Back;
		this->height = h;
	}
	void setColor(COLORREF color)
	{
		this->color = color;
	}
	void setStyle(ButtonStyle style)
	{
		this->style = style;
	}
private:
	bool isClick;	//按钮是否被点击
	COLORREF color;	//按钮颜色
	ButtonStyle style;	//按钮样式
};

/主函数/

int main()
{
	Window Back(1100, 768, EW_SHOWCONSOLE);
	Back.setWindowTitle("c++ 绘图");
	Paint::drawRect(GetCoordinate::ZERO, Back.getW(), Back.getH(), WHITE);//绘图区域				//绘图区域
	Paint::drawRect(GetCoordinate(Back.getW() - 100, 0), Back.getW(), Back.getH(), 0xEFEFEF);	//工具栏
	Sketchpad Sketchpad(0, 0, Back.getW() - 100, Back.getH());

	//颜色按钮
	Button btns[9];
	for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
	{
		btns[i].setSize(50, 50);
		btns[i].setPos(GetCoordinate(Window::getW() - 100 + 26, 50 + i * 60));
		btns[i].setColor(RGB(rand() % 256, rand() % 256, rand() % 256));
		//btns[i].setStyle(Button::RECT);
	}
```cpp
BeginBatchDraw();
	while (true)
	{
		MOUSEMSG msg = GetMouseMsg();
		Sketchpad.ProcessMsg(msg);   //画布，处理消息 

		Paint::drawRect(GetCoordinate(1050, 700), 50, 50, 0xEFEFEF);
		Paint::drawText(1000, 700, "字体大小:", BLACK, 15);
		Paint::drawText(1080, 700, Sketchpad.getLineSize(), BLACK, 15);
		for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
		{
			btns[i].ProcessMsg(msg, Sketchpad);
		}
		FlushBatchDraw();
	}

	return Back.exec();   //防止闪退 
}

> 这里是引用

	

谢谢支持!