Java02--Jdbc工具类

JDBC一般步骤

try{
    //1、导入驱动jar包
    //2、注册驱动
    Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

    //3、获取数据库的连接对象
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC", username, password);

    //4、定义sql语句
    String sql = "select * from tb_test";

    //5、获取执行sql语句的对象
    PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

    //6、执行sql并接收返回结果
    ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);

    //7、处理结果
    while (rs.next())
        System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) + "--" + rs.getString(2));

    //8、释放资源
    rs.close();
    statement.close();
    conn.close();

} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

JDBC工具类

package com.utils;


import java.sql.*;

/**
 * JDBC工具类
 */
public class JdbcUtil {

    static {
        //  注册驱动，只需要注册一次
        try{
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        }catch (ClassNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public static Connection getConnection(String url, String username, String password) throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    }
    
    public static void close(Connection conn, Statement ps, ResultSet rs){
        if(rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        if(ps != null){
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}