本文介绍了如何搭建Spring环境，包括AOP的XML和注解配置，Spring JDBC的数据库连接流程，以及声明式事务的XML和注解实现。此外，还详细讲解了MyBatis的环境搭建，从数据库表到映射文件的配置，以及单表操作、ResultMap处理属性名冲突、一对一和一对多关系的映射配置。
aop笔记
1. 通过xml配置aop
- 创建maven web工程
-
pom.xml文件导入依赖
<!-- 从这开始 --> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> <!-- spring版本号 --> <spring.version>4.3.14.RELEASE</spring.version> <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --> <slf4j.version>1.7.22</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis 包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.6</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis spring 插件 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.45</version> </dependency> <!-- 上传下载 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>8.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId> <version>8.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId> <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <classifier>jdk15</classifier> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- pagehelper分页插件 --> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>5.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.jsqlparser/jsqlparser --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId> <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId> <version>0.9.5</version> </dependency> <!-- poi上传下载组件 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.14-beta1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId> <version>3.14-beta1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.14-beta1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5.2</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.xmlbeans/xmlbeans --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId> <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId> <version>2.6.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.10</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 到这结束 -->- 编写相应的javaBean类
package com.zjj.pojo;
public class Printer {
public void print(){
System.out.println("打印机正在打印。。。。。");
}
}
package com.zjj.pojo;
public class Logger {
public void loggerBefore(){
System.out.println("方法开始执行了。。。。。");
}
public void loggerAfter(){
System.out.println("方法执行完毕了。。。。。");
}
}
package com.zjj.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
public class Timer {
Date date=new Date();
public void showTime(){
System.out.println("当前时间是： "+date);
}
}
4. 创建spring配置文件，编写相应配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
<!--基于xml方式来实现aop配置-->
<bean id="p" class="com.zjj.pojo.Printer"></bean>
<bean id="log" class="com.zjj.pojo.Logger"></bean>
<bean id="time" class="com.zjj.pojo.Timer"></bean>
<!--aop配置-->
<aop:config>
<!--配置切入点-->
<aop:pointcut id="addMethods" expression="execution(* com.zjj.pojo.*.*(..) )"/>
<!--配置切面1 order 优先级 值越小 优先级越高-->
<aop:aspect id="t" ref="time" order="1">
<aop:before method="showTime" pointcut-ref="addMethods"></aop:before>
<aop:after method="showTime" pointcut-ref="addMethods"></aop:after>
</aop:aspect>
<!--配置切面2 order 优先级 值越小 优先级越高-->
<aop:aspect id="l" ref="log" order="2">
<aop:before method="loggerBefore" pointcut-ref="addMethods"></aop:before>
<aop:after method="loggerAfter" pointcut-ref="addMethods"></aop:after>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
5. 测试相应代码 ，单元测试
import com.zjj.p
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