谷粒商城_07_Elasticsearch进阶+商品上架

SpringBoot整合ElasticSearch

创建项目gulimall-search，选择依赖web

导入依赖

这里的版本要和所安装的ES版本匹配。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
    <version>7.12.1</version>
</dependency>

在spring-boot-dependencies中所依赖的ES版本位7.15.2，要改掉

<properties>
    <java.version>11</java.version>
    <elasticsearch.version>7.12.1</elasticsearch.version>
</properties>

请求测试项，比如es添加了安全访问规则，访问es需要添加一个安全头，就可以通过requestOptions设置

官方建议把requestOptions创建成单实例

@Configuration
public class GuliESConfig {
   

    public static final RequestOptions COMMON_OPTIONS;

    static {
   
        RequestOptions.Builder builder = RequestOptions.DEFAULT.toBuilder();

        COMMON_OPTIONS = builder.build();
    }

    // 注入
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient esRestClient() {
   

        RestClientBuilder builder = null;
        // 可以指定多个es
        builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"));

        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);
        return client;
    }
}

测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) // 解决@Autowired注入为null的问题
@SpringBootTest
class GulimallSearchApplicationTests {
   

	@Autowired
	..........
	
	@Test
	void contextLoads() {
   
	}

}

保存数据

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-rest/current/java-rest-high-document-index.html

保存方式分为同步和异步，异步方式多了个listener回调

@Test
public void indexData() throws IOException {
   
    
    // 设置索引
    IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest ("users");
    indexRequest.id("1");

    User user = new User();
    user.setUserName("张三");
    user.setAge(20);
    user.setGender("男");
    String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(user);
    
    //设置要保存的内容，指定数据和类型
    indexRequest.source(jsonString, XContentType.JSON);
    
    //执行创建索引和保存数据
    IndexResponse index = client.index(indexRequest, GulimallElasticSearchConfig.COMMON_OPTIONS);

    System.out.println(index);

}

获取数据

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-rest/current/java-rest-high-search.html

@Test
    public void find() throws IOException {
   
        // 1 创建检索请求
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
        searchRequest.indices("bank");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        // 构造检索条件
//        sourceBuilder.query();
//        sourceBuilder.from();
//        sourceBuilder.size();
//        sourceBuilder.aggregation();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("address","mill"));
        System.out.println(sourceBuilder.toString());

        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);

        // 2 执行检索
        SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest, GuliESConfig.COMMON_OPTIONS);
        // 3 分析响应结果
        System.out.println(response.toString());
    }
{
   
    "took":198,
    "timed_out":false,
    "_shards": {
   "total":1,"successful":1,"skipped":0,"failed":0},
    "hits":{
   
        "total":{
   "value":4,"relation":"eq"},
        "max_score":5.4032025,
        "hits":[
            {
   "_index":"bank",
             "_type":"account",
             "_id":"970",
             "_score":5.4032025,
             "_source":{
   "account_number":970,"balance":19648,
                        "firstname":"Forbes","lastname":"Wallace","age":28,
                        "gender":"M","address":"990 Mill Road","employer":"Pheast",
                        "email":"forbeswallace@pheast.com","city":"Lopezo","state":"AK"