02线性模型

Linear Model

import torch
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 创建数据
x_data = np.random.randint(1, 6, size=(1000))
y_data = x_data * 2
# x_data = [2.0, 5.0, 1.0]
# y_data = [4.0, 10.0, 2.0]
print(x_data, y_data)

# 创建模型
def forward(x):
    return x * w

# 计算loss
def loss(x, y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y_data) * (y_pred - y_data)

w_list = []
mse_list = []
for w in np.arange(0.0, 4.1, 0.1):
    print('w=', w)
    l_sum = 0    # 每一次遍历数据集得到的loss和，初始化为0
    for x_val, y_val in zip(x_data, y_data):
        y_pred_val = forward(x_val)    # 预测
        loss_val = loss(x_val, y_val)   # 计算loss
        l_sum += loss_val
        print("\t", x_val, y_val, y_pred_val, loss_val)
    w_list.append(w)   # w列表
    mse_list.append(l_sum / 1000)   # MSE

# 画图
plt.plot(w_list, mse_list)
plt.ylabel("Loss")
plt.xlabel("w")
plt.show()