2021-04-27

Python 魔方矩阵（CQUPT.2021.4.26.2)

大体思路：

n=int(input())
c=1
x,y=0,0
s=n
list_1=[[0]*n for i in range(n)]#相当于创建二维数组
while(c<=s*s):
    for i in range(n):#向右
       list_1[y][x]=c
       c+=1
       x+=1
    x-=1
    n-=1#少一行
    y+=1
    for j in range(n):#向下
        list_1[y][x]=c
        c+=1
        y+=1
    y-=1
    x-=1
    for k in range(n):#向左
        list_1[y][x]=c
        c+=1
        x-=1
    x+=1
    n-=1#少一列
    y-=1
    for l in range(n):#向上
        list_1[y][x]=c
        c+=1
        y-=1
    y+=1
    x+=1
fo=open("file.out","w+")
for p in list_1:
    for f in p:
        fo.write("%5d"%f)
    fo.write("\n")
fo.close()