编程实现扑克牌

目录

🎴1. 定义扑克牌类

1.1 确定成员变量

1.2 添加构造方法

1.3 重写toString方法

♣♠♦♥2. 生成扑克牌

💴3. 洗牌

🃏4. 发牌（主函数）

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🎴1. 定义扑克牌类

1.1 确定成员变量

其成员变量有：suit花色、rank牌大小

class Card {
    public String suit;
    public int rank;
}

1.2 添加构造方法

Alt+Insert 或 右击菜单“Generate…”，选择Constructor，选择需要进行构造的成员变量。

class Card {
    public String suit;
    public int rank;

    public Card(String suit, int rank) {
        this.suit = suit;
        this.rank = rank;
    }
}

1.3 重写toString方法

Alt+Insert 或 右击菜单“Generate…”，选择toString()，选择成员变量。

 生成后，根据需要进行改写。

class Card {
    public String suit;
    public int rank;

    public Card(String suit, int rank) {
        this.suit = suit;
        this.rank = rank;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
/*        return "Card{" +
                "suit='" + suit + '\'' +
                ", rank=" + rank +
                '}';*/
        return "["+suit+" "+rank+"]";
    }
}

♣♠♦♥2. 生成扑克牌

public class CardDemo {
    public static String[] suits = {"♣","♠","♦","♥"};
    //生成一副扑克牌
    public static List<Card> buyCards() {
        List<Card> cards = new ArrayList<>();   //存放52张牌
/*        for (int i = 1; i <= 13 ; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                String suit = suits[j];
                Card card = new Card(suit, i);
                cards.add(card);
            }
        }*/
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            String suit = suits[i];
            for (int j = 1; j <= 13; j++) {
                Card card = new Card(suit, j);
                cards.add(card);
            }
        }
        return cards;
    }
}

💴3. 洗牌

    //交换两位置的牌
    public static void swap(List<Card> cardList, int x, int y) {
        Card tmp = cardList.get(x);
        cardList.set(x, cardList.get(y));
        cardList.set(y, tmp);
    }
    //切牌，洗牌
    public static void shuffle(List<Card> cardList) {
        int size = cardList.size();
        for (int i = size - 1; i > 0 ; i--) {
            Random random = new Random();
            int ranNum = random.nextInt(i); //[0,i)
            swap(cardList,i,ranNum);
        }
    }

🃏4. 发牌（主函数）

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Card> cardList = buyCards();
        System.out.println(cardList);

        System.out.println("洗牌：");
        shuffle(cardList);
        System.out.println(cardList);

        System.out.println("发票：");
        //3个人，每个人轮流揭5张牌
        List<Card> hand1 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hand2 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hand3 = new ArrayList<>();

        List<List<Card>> hands = new ArrayList<>();
        hands.add(hand1);
        hands.add(hand2);
        hands.add(hand3);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                //如何确定放到哪个list里面
                Card card = cardList.remove(0);
                hands.get(j).add(card);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("第一个人的牌："+hands.get(0));
        System.out.println("第二个人的牌："+hands.get(1));
        System.out.println("第三个人的牌："+hands.get(2));

        System.out.println("剩下的牌："+cardList);
    }