JavaSE学习笔记——双色球

面向过程项目——双色球

以下是完整代码：

package com.itheima;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //双色球

        //选号
        int[] userNumbers = userSelectNumbers();
        System.out.println("投注号码");
        printArray(userNumbers);
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");

        //系统生成中奖号
        int[] luckNumbers = createLuckNumbers();
        System.out.println("系统生成号码");
        printArray(luckNumbers);
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");

        //是否中奖
        System.out.println("是否中奖？");
        judge(userNumbers, luckNumbers);
    }
    //1.用于让用户投注一组号码，前6个是1~33的红球号码，最后一个是1~16的蓝球，并返回投注号码
    public static int[] userSelectNumbers(){
        int[] numbers = new int[7];
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length - 1; i++) {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("请选出第" + (i+1) + "个红球（号码范围在1~33之间）:");
                int number = sc.nextInt();
                if(number < 1 || number > 33){
                    System.out.println("范围溢出，请重新输入正确红球号码（1~33）:");
                }else{
                    if(exist(numbers, number)){
                        System.out.println("红球号码已存在，请重新选出:");
                    }else{
                        numbers[i] = number;
                        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入蓝球号码（1~16）：");
            int number = sc.nextInt();
            if(number < 1 || number > 16){
                System.out.println("范围溢出，请重新输入正确蓝球号码(1~16):");
            }else{
                numbers[6] = number;
                System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
                break;
            }
        }
        return numbers;
    }
    //2.系统随机一注6+1，并返回中奖号码
    public static int[] createLuckNumbers(){
        int[] numbers = new int[7];
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length - 1; i++) {
            //i=0,1,2,3,4,5
            //此for循环内生成六位1~33红球号码
            while (true) {
                int number = r.nextInt(33) + 1;
                if(!exist(numbers, number)){
                    numbers[i] = number;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        //录入一个蓝球号码
        numbers[6] = r.nextInt(16) + 1;
        //返回中奖号码数组
        return numbers;
    }

    //3.判断中奖情况，并输出
    public static void judge(int[] userNumbers, int[] luckNumbers){
        int redCount = 0;
        int blueCount = 0;
        //遍历红球，内外双循环判断
        for (int i = 0; i < userNumbers.length - 1; i++) {
            //i=0,1,2,3,4,5即前六位红球号码
            for (int j = 0; j < luckNumbers.length - 1; j++) {
                //j=0,1,2,3,4,5即生成的前六位红球号码
                if( userNumbers[i] == luckNumbers[j]){
                    redCount++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        //蓝球判断
        blueCount = userNumbers[6] == luckNumbers[6] ? 1 : 0;

        //提示红蓝球命中数量
        System.out.println("红球命中个数：" + redCount);
        System.out.println("蓝球命中个数：" + blueCount);
        System.out.println((redCount == 0 && blueCount == 0) ? "未命中" : "命中" + (redCount + blueCount) + "个球");

        //判断中奖
        if(redCount == 6 && blueCount == 1){
            System.out.println("一等奖，6+1");
        }else if(redCount == 6 && blueCount == 0){
            System.out.println("二等奖，6+0");
        }else if(redCount == 5 && blueCount == 1){
            System.out.println("三等奖，5+1");
        }else if(redCount == 5 && blueCount == 0 || redCount == 4 && blueCount == 1){
            System.out.println("四等奖,5+0/4+1");
        }else if(redCount == 4 && blueCount == 0 || redCount == 3 && blueCount == 1){
            System.out.println("五等奖,4+0/3+1");
        }else if(redCount < 3 && blueCount == 1){
            System.out.println("六等奖,n<3+1");
        }else{
            System.out.println("未中奖");
        }
    }

    //4.在1中的userSelectNumbers()中的exist()方法判断是否已存在，存在return true，不存在return false
    public static boolean exist(int[] numbers, int number){
        //numbers[i] = {12,25,18,0,0,0, 0}
        for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
            if(numbers[i] == 0){
                break;
            }
            if(numbers[i] == number){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //5.打印数组
    public static void printArray(int[] arr){
        System.out.print("[");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(i == (arr.length - 1) ? arr[i] : arr[i] + ", ");
        }
        System.out.print("]");
        System.out.println();
    }
}