Android forhelp+orderBroadcast+课后习题无序广播 ch08广播机制

Android forhelp+orderBroadcast+课后习题无序广播 ch08广播机制

       forhelp案例

       orderBroadcast案例

       课后习题无序广播 案例

forhelp

---

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/stitch">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_help"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:background="#FFD2D2"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:text="发送求救广播"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private MyBroadcastReceiver receiver;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }
    private void init(){
        receiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver(); //实例化广播接收者
        String action = "Help_Stitch";
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(action);
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter); //注册广播
        Button btn_help= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_help);
        btn_help.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                //定义广播的事件类型
                intent.setAction("Help_Stitch");
                sendBroadcast(intent);//发送广播
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(receiver);
    }
}

MyBroadcastReceiver

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiver", "自定义的广播接收者,接收到了求救广播事件");
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiver", intent.getAction());
    }
}

图片

orderBroadcast案例

---

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/stitch_one">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_send"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
        android:background="#FBFBFF"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:text="发送有序广播"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    MyBroadcastReceiverOne one;
    MyBroadcastReceiverTwo two;
    MyBroadcastReceiverThree three;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        registerReceiver();
        init();
    }
    private void registerReceiver(){
        //动态注册MyBroadcastReceiverTwo广播
        two = new MyBroadcastReceiverTwo();
        IntentFilter filter2 = new IntentFilter();
        filter2.setPriority(1000);
        filter2.addAction("Intercept_Stitch");
        registerReceiver(two,filter2);
        //动态注册MyBroadcastReceiverOne广播
        one = new MyBroadcastReceiverOne();
        IntentFilter filter1 = new IntentFilter();
        filter1.setPriority(1000);
        filter1.addAction("Intercept_Stitch");
        registerReceiver(one,filter1);
        //动态注册MyBroadcastReceiverThree广播
        three = new MyBroadcastReceiverThree();
        IntentFilter filter3 = new IntentFilter();
        filter3.setPriority(600);
        filter3.addAction("Intercept_St itch");
        registerReceiver(three,filter3);
    }

    private void init() {
        Button btn_send= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        btn_send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
      /*          Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("Intercept_Stitch"); //定义广播的事件类型
                sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);     // 发送广播*/
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("Intercept_Stitch"); // 定义广播的事件类型
                MyBroadcastReceiverThree receiver = new MyBroadcastReceiverThree();
                sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null,receiver, null, 0, null, null); // 发送有序广播
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(one);
        unregisterReceiver(two);
        unregisterReceiver(three);
    }
}

MyBroadcastReceiverOne

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiverOne extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("BroadcastReceiverOne", "自定义的广播接收者One,接收到了广播事件");
    }
}

MyBroadcastReceiverThree

public class MyBroadcastReceiverThree extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("BroadcastReceiverThree", "自定义的广播接收者Three,接收到了广播事件");
    }
}

MyBroadcastReceiverTwo

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("BroadcastReceiverTwo", "自定义的广播接收者Two,接收到了广播事件");
        abortBroadcast(); //拦截有序广播
        Log.i("BroadcastReceiverTwo","我是广播接收者Two，广播被我拦截了");

    }
}

图片

课后习题无序广播

---

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="发送广播" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String action = "cn.itcast.unorder";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(action);
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
        MyBroadcastReceiver receiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(action);
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter); //注册广播

    }
    public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiver", "接受到了无序广播");
        }
    }

}

图片