三分钟实现Java导出csv文件(自定义表头)

在我们的日常工作,可能更多的都是导出xlsx类型的表格文件,但是在有某些时候,在项目需要的时候也要我们能够导出csv类型的文件,下面我们就要一种比较原生的方式来进行csv文件的导出,废话不多说,直接上代码:

1.自定义注解(后续使用注解动态导出表头与查询数据字段对应)

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface CsvHeader {
    String value();
}

2.创建实体类(实体类上需要导出的表头上添加注解@CsvHeader)

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.galaxy.reinsurance.infrastructure.general.utils.CsvHeader;
import lombok.Data;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
@Data
public class RealityBillPOJO  {

    @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)
    @CsvHeader("id")
    private Integer id;

    @CsvHeader("年")
    private String accountingYear;

    @CsvHeader("月")
    private String accountingMonth;
   
    @CsvHeader("号码")
    private String reinsuranceContNo;

    @CsvHeader("期间")
    private String periodBill;

    @CsvHeader("机构")
    private String manageCom;

    //............
    //..............其他字段比较多,我不一一展示了,请结合实际情况创建
}

3.创建获取表头的方法

/**
     * 结合@CsvHeader注解实现通过实体类获取表头(csv)
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     */
    public static String getTableHead(Class<?> clazz) throws IllegalAccessException {
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        StringBuilder headerBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        Arrays.stream(fields)
                .filter(field -> field.isAnnotationPresent(CsvHeader.class))
                .forEach(field -> {
                    CsvHeader annotation = field.getAnnotation(CsvHeader.class);
                    headerBuilder.append(annotation.value()).append(",");
                });
        headerBuilder.setLength(headerBuilder.length() - 1); // 移除最后一个逗号
        headerBuilder.append(";\n");
        return headerBuilder.toString();
    }

4.创建实际表头与数据对应的方法

/**
     * 获取具体的数据(csv)
     * @param entity
     * @return
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     */
    public static String getDataLine(Object entity) throws IllegalAccessException {
        StringBuilder dataBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        Class<?> clazz = entity.getClass();
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        Arrays.stream(fields)
                .filter(field -> field.isAnnotationPresent(CsvHeader.class))
                .forEach(field -> {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    try {
                        Object value = field.get(entity);
                        if (value != null) {
                            if (field.getType() == Date.class) { // 判断是否为 Date 类型
                                SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                                value = dateFormat.format(value);
                            }
                            dataBuilder.append(value).append(",");
                        } else {
                            dataBuilder.append(","); // 添加空字符串
                        }
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                });
        dataBuilder.setLength(dataBuilder.length() - 1); // 移除最后一个逗号
        dataBuilder.append("\n");
        return dataBuilder.toString();
    }

5.准备工作完毕,实际使用导出csv文件

//获取具体数据进行对应的导出
public void actualBillExport(HttpServletResponse response) {
     String fileName = filename + ".csv";
     ServletOutputStream fileOut = null;
     try {
                fileOut = response.getOutputStream();
                response.setContentType("text/csv");// 设置文本内容
                response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");// 设置字符编码
                String name = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
                response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + name);
                // 获取表头,这个是传你对应实体类(xxx.get(Class))
                String tableHead = getTableHead(realityBillPOJOS.get(0).getClass());
                fileOut.write(tableHead.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                //这里循环的数据到时候请替换成自己实现的数据即可
                for (RealityBillPOJO entity : realityBillPOJOS) {
                    String line = getDataLine(entity);
                    fileOut.write(line.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                }
                fileOut.flush();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage());
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (fileOut != null) {
                        fileOut.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("文件流关闭异常!");
                }
            }

}

6.前端代码(请按照实际使用,不可照搬,因为地址链接,判断返回等可能不相同,但可以进行借鉴!)

billDownload() {
			const flag = this.verifyMethod();
			if(flag) {
				this.$axios.run('/api/v1/billManagement/actualBillDownload', { billGuarter: this.billGuarter, isDownLoad: true }, (res) => {
					if(res.type == 'text/csv') {
						const aBlob = new Blob([res]); 
						let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(aBlob);
						let link = document.createElement('a');
						link.href = url;
            let year = this.billGuarter.substring(0,4);
            let quarter = this.billGuarter.substring(5,6);
						link.setAttribute('download', year+'年第'+ quarter+'季度_账单' +'.csv');
						link.click();
					} else if (res.type == 'application/json') {
						let reader = new FileReader();
						var that = this
						reader.onload = function (e) {
							let readerres = reader.result;
							var parseObj = JSON.parse(readerres);
              if(res.code == 0 ) {
                that.$message({
                  type: 'success',
                  message: parseObj.message
                });
              } else {
                that.$message({
                  type: 'error',
                  message: parseObj.message
                });
              }
						}
						reader.readAsText(res, 'utf-8');
					} else {
						this.$message({
							type: 'success',
							message: res.message
						});
				        this.billGuarter = ''
					}
				});
			}
		}

7.页面实际效果,下载csv文件成功!

 

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