05-JavaBean、MVC、filter、listener

JavaBean

实体类，一般用来和数据库的字段做映射ORM

特定的写法

• 必须要有一个无参构造
• 属性必须私有化
• 必须有对应的get/set方法

ORM：对象关系映射

• 表->类
• 字段->属性
• 行记录->类的对象

<%--javabean写法--%>
<%@page import="com.XZY_SUNSHINE.pojo.people" %>
<%@ page import="java.net.URLEncoder" %>
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" %>
<jsp:useBean id="someone" class="com.XZY_SUNSHINE.pojo.people" scope="page"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="someone" property="id" value="1"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="someone" property="name" value="hhh"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="someone" property="age" value="18"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="someone" property="address" value="china"/>
<jsp:getProperty name="someone" property="id"/><br>
<jsp:getProperty name="someone" property="name"/><br>
<jsp:getProperty name="someone" property="age"/><br>
<jsp:getProperty name="someone" property="address"/>
<%--java写法--%>
<hr>
<%
    people people = new people();
    people.setName("www");
    people.setAge(19);
    people.setAddress("中国");
    people.setId(2);
    out.println(people.getId()+"<br>");
    out.println(people.getName()+"<br>");
    out.println(people.getAge()+"<br>");
    out.println(people.getAddress()+"<br>");
%>

MVC三层架构

介绍

MVC:model view controller 模型、试图、控制器

以前

现在

Model

• 业务处理：业务逻辑(service)
• 数据持久层：CRUD(DAO)

View

• 展示数据
• 提供链接发起servlet请求

Controller(Servlet)

• 接受用户的请求
• 交给业务层处理对应的代码
• 控制视图的跳转

过滤器、监听器

过滤器：filter

介绍

用来过滤网站的数据,web服务器启动就已经初始化了，服务器关闭的时候，过滤器才会销毁。

• 处理中文乱码
• 登陆验证

步骤

1. 导包

2. 编写过滤器

public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //让我们的请求继续往下走，如果不写的话，将会停在这里
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

<filter>
        <filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.XZY_SUNSHINE.fiflter.encodingfilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

监听器

public class session implements HttpSessionListener {
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        ServletContext servletContext = se.getSession().getServletContext();
        Integer count = (Integer) servletContext.getAttribute("count");
        int onlinecount=0;
        if (count==null){
            onlinecount=1;
        }else{
            onlinecount=count.intValue()+1;
        }
        servletContext.setAttribute("count",new Integer(onlinecount));
    }

    public  void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
    }
}

<listener>
        <listener-class>com.XZY_SUNSHINE.listener.session</listener-class>
    </listener>

filter实现权限拦截

@Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute(constants.USER_SESSION);
        if (user==null){
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/error.jsp");
        }else{
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        }
    }

<filter>
        <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.XZY_SUNSHINE.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/jsp/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
``