目录
2.5类资源路径下的applicationContext-service.xml文件
3.4在类资源路径下创建applicationContext-web.xml文件
一、对于注册中心Zookeeper的设置
进入zookeeper-3.4.6\conf这个目录,把zoo_sample.cfg 改名为zoo.cfg
在zookeeper-3.4.6这个目录下添加data和log文件夹
打开zookeeper-3.4.6\conf\zoo.cfg这个文件,添加如下内容:dataDir=../data dataLogDir=../log
二、服务提供方
用骨架创建maven工程。
2.1pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>b0351_dubbo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>b0351_dubbo Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.12.1.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 指定端口 -->
<port>8081</port>
<!-- 请求路径 -->
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>b0351_dubbo</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
2.2web.xml文件
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
2.3服务接口
public interface Service {
public String sayHello(String name);
}
2.4服务接口实现类
这里要注意Service注解是dubbo下边的
@com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service
public class HelloService implements Service {
@Override
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "hello"+name;
}
}
2.5类资源路径下的applicationContext-service.xml文件
<!-- 当前应用名称,用于注册中心计算应用间依赖关系,注意:消费者和提供者应用名不要一样 -->
<dubbo:application name="b0351_dubbo"/>
<!-- 连接服务注册中心zookeeper ip为zookeeper所在服务器的ip地址-->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://xxx.xxx.xx.x:2181"/>
<!-- 注册 协议和port 端口默认是20880 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"></dubbo:protocol>
<!-- 扫描指定包,加入@Service注解的类会被发布为服务 -->
<dubbo:annotation package="com.buka.edu.com" />
三、服务消费方
用骨架创建maven项目。
3.1pom.xml文件
将提供方的pom.xml文件的端口号改为8082即可。
3.2web.xml文件
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ,通过参数contextConfigLocation加载 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-web.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
将服务提供者工程中的HelloService接口复制到当前工程 ,注意路径要保持一致:
3.3cotroller
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.buka.edu.com.Service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@Reference
private Service service;
@RequestMapping("/test")
@ResponseBody
public String getName(String name){
String result=service.sayHello(name);
System.out.println(result);
return result;
}
}
3.4在类资源路径下创建applicationContext-web.xml文件
<dubbo:application name="b0351_comsumer"></dubbo:application>
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://xxx.xxx.xxx.x:2181"></dubbo:registry>
<dubbo:annotation package="com.buka.edu.controller"></dubbo:annotation>
四、对于tomcat的设置
进入tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.0.28\webapps\dubbo-admin-2.6.0\WEB-INF这个目录,打开dubbo.properties文件:
进行编辑:
五、运行程序
5.1启动zookeeper服务端
进入到zookeeper-3.4.6\bin目录,双击zkServer.cmd:
5.2启动tomcat
进入到apache-tomcat-8.0.28\bin目录,双击startup.bat:
5.3在提供端和消费端分别启动Tomcat
5.4运行测试
在浏览器地址栏输入:
http://localhost:8082/test?name=tom
即可运行出结果: