SpringDataJpa学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-10 10:07:02 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-10-10 10:07:02 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52117632/article/details/125030180
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目录

一、导入pom包

二、配置文件

三、基于应用Dao层继承的类自带方法进行增删改查

3.1实体类Customer

3.2Dao层

3.3测试类

 四、基于注解的增删改查

4.1Dao层

4.2测试类

五、一对多关系的表的案例

5.1联系人表

5.2顾客表

5.3Dao层

5.4.测试类

六、多对多关系的表的案例

6.1用户表

6.2角色表

6.3Dao层

6.4测试类

一、导入pom包

<properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.27</mysql.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- junit单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.9</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring beg -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring end -->

        <!-- hibernate beg -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hibernate end -->

        <!-- c3p0 beg -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- c3p0 end -->

        <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->


        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- el beg 使用spring data jpa 必须引入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- el end -->
    </dependencies>

二、配置文件

 <!-- 1.dataSource 配置数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?autoReconnect=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai" />
        <property name="user" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="xxxxxx">
    </bean>

    <!-- 2.配置entityManagerFactory -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.bukaedu.entity" />
        <property name="persistenceProvider">
            <bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider" />
        </property>
        <!--JPA的供应商适配器-->
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
                <property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
                <property name="showSql" value="true" />
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="jpaDialect">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
        </property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 3.事务管理器-->
    <!-- JPA事务管理器  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 整合spring data jpa-->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.bukaedu.dao"
                      transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
                      entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"></jpa:repositories>

    <!-- 4.txAdvice-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 5.aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.bukaedu.service.*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />
    </aop:config>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bukaedu"></context:component-scan>

    <!--组装其它 配置文件-->

三、基于应用Dao层继承的类自带方法进行增删改查

3.1实体类Customer



@Entity
@Table(name="cst_customer_2")
public class Customer implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name="cust_id")
    private Long custId;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{" +
                "custId=" + custId +
                ", custName='" + custName + '\'' +
                ", custSource='" + custSource + '\'' +
                ", custIndustry='" + custIndustry + '\'' +
                ", custLevel='" + custLevel + '\'' +
                ", custAddress='" + custAddress + '\'' +
                ", custPhone='" + custPhone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Column(name="cust_name")
    private String custName;
    @Column(name="cust_source")
    private String custSource;
    @Column(name="cust_industry")
    private String custIndustry;
    @Column(name="cust_level")
    private String custLevel;
    @Column(name="cust_address")
    private String custAddress;
    @Column(name="cust_phone")
    private String custPhone;


    public Long getCustId() {
        return custId;
    }

    public void setCustId(Long custId) {
        this.custId = custId;
    }

    public String getCustName() {
        return custName;
    }

    public void setCustName(String custName) {
        this.custName = custName;
    }

    public String getCustSource() {
        return custSource;
    }

    public void setCustSource(String custSource) {
        this.custSource = custSource;
    }

    public String getCustIndustry() {
        return custIndustry;
    }

    public void setCustIndustry(String custIndustry) {
        this.custIndustry = custIndustry;
    }

    public String getCustLevel() {
        return custLevel;
    }

    public void setCustLevel(String custLevel) {
        this.custLevel = custLevel;
    }

    public String getCustAddress() {
        return custAddress;
    }

    public void setCustAddress(String custAddress) {
        this.custAddress = custAddress;
    }

    public String getCustPhone() {
        return custPhone;
    }

    public void setCustPhone(String custPhone) {
        this.custPhone = custPhone;
    }
}

3.2Dao层

public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> {


}

3.3测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class CustomDaoTest {
    @Autowired
    private CustomerDao customerDao;

    @Test
    public void TestSave(){
        Customer c=new Customer();
        c.setCustName("多宝鱼");
        customerDao.save(c);
    }

    @Test
    public void TestUpadate(){
        Customer c=customerDao.findOne(1L);
        c.setCustName("多宝鱼");
        customerDao.save(c);
    }

    @Test
    public void testById(){
        Customer customer=customerDao.findOne(1L);
        System.out.println(customer);
    }
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        customerDao.delete(1L);
    }

四、基于注解的增删改查

4.1Dao层

public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> {

    @Query(value="update Customer  set custName=?1 where custId=?2")
    @Modifying
    void UpdateCustmer(String custName, long custId);

    @Query(value="from Customer where custName= ?1 and custId=?2")
    Customer findCustNameAndId(String custName, long custId);

    @Query(value="select  * from cst_customer_2 where cust_name like ?1",nativeQuery = true)
    List<Object[]> testFindByLikeName(String custName);

    Customer findByCustName(String custName);

    Customer findBycustIndustry(String custIndustry);
}

4.2测试类

@Test
    @Transactional
    @Rollback(value=false)
    public void testUpdate2(){
        customerDao.UpdateCustmer("WW666",2L);
    }

    @Test
    public void findCustNameAndId(){
        Customer c=customerDao.findCustNameAndId("多宝鱼",3L);
        System.out.println(c);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindByLikeName(){
        List<Object[]>list=customerDao.testFindByLikeName("%6%");
        for(Object[] objects:list){
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(objects));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void findByname(){
        Customer c=customerDao.findByCustName("WW666");
        System.out.println(c);
    }

    @Test
    public void findcustIndustry(){
        Customer c=customerDao.findBycustIndustry("123");
        System.out.println(c);
    }

五、一对多关系的表的案例

Customer（顾客）表和Linkman（联系人）表之间的关系是一对多的。

5.1联系人表

@Entity
@Table(name="cst_linkman")
public class LinkMan implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name="lkm_id")
    private Long lkmId;
    @Column(name = "lkm_name")
    private String lkmName;
    @Column(name="lkm_gender")
    private String lkmGender;
    @Column(name="lkm_phone")
    private String lkmPhone;
    @Column(name="lkm_mobile")
    private String lkmMobile;
    @Column(name="lkm_email")
    private String lkmEmail;
    @Column(name="lkm_position")
    private String lkmPosition;
    @Column(name="lkm_memo")
    private String lkmMemo;

    @ManyToOne(targetEntity = Customer.class)
    @JoinColumn(name="lmk_cust_id",referencedColumnName = "cust_id")  //外键和表的主键
    private Customer customer;

    public Long getLkmId() {
        return lkmId;
    }

    public void setLkmId(Long lkmId) {
        this.lkmId = lkmId;
    }

    public String getLkmName() {
        return lkmName;
    }

    public void setLkmName(String lkmName) {
        this.lkmName = lkmName;
    }

    public String getLkmGender() {
        return lkmGender;
    }

    public void setLkmGender(String lkmGender) {
        this.lkmGender = lkmGender;
    }

    public String getLkmPhone() {
        return lkmPhone;
    }

    public void setLkmPhone(String lkmPhone) {
        this.lkmPhone = lkmPhone;
    }

    public String getLkmMobile() {
        return lkmMobile;
    }

    public void setLkmMobile(String lkmMobile) {
        this.lkmMobile = lkmMobile;
    }

    public String getLkmEmail() {
        return lkmEmail;
    }

    public void setLkmEmail(String lkmEmail) {
        this.lkmEmail = lkmEmail;
    }

    public String getLkmPosition() {
        return lkmPosition;
    }

    public void setLkmPosition(String lkmPosition) {
        this.lkmPosition = lkmPosition;
    }

    public String getLkmMemo() {
        return lkmMemo;
    }

    public void setLkmMemo(String lkmMemo) {
        this.lkmMemo = lkmMemo;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "LinkMan{" +
                "lkmId=" + lkmId +
                ", lkmName='" + lkmName + '\'' +
                ", lkmGender='" + lkmGender + '\'' +
                ", lkmPhone='" + lkmPhone + '\'' +
                ", lkmMobile='" + lkmMobile + '\'' +
                ", lkmEmail='" + lkmEmail + '\'' +
                ", lkmPosition='" + lkmPosition + '\'' +
                ", lkmMemo='" + lkmMemo + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

5.2顾客表

在三的基础上，添加如下内容：

 @OneToMany(targetEntity = LinkMan.class)
    @JoinColumn(name="lmk_cust_id",referencedColumnName = "cust_id")
    private Set<LinkMan> linkmans=new HashSet<LinkMan>(0);

5.3Dao层

public interface LinkManDao  extends JpaRepository<LinkMan,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<LinkMan> {

}
public interface CustomerDao   extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> {

}

5.4.测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations ="classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestOnetoMany {
    @Autowired
    private CustomerDao customerDao;
    @Autowired
    private LinkManDao linkManDao;
    @Test
    @Transactional
    @Rollback(value = false)
    public void testAdd(){
        Customer customer=new Customer();
        customer.setCustName("buka");
        LinkMan linkMan=new LinkMan();
        linkMan.setLkmName("小明");
        customerDao.save(customer);
        linkManDao.save(linkMan);
    }

    }

六、多对多关系的表的案例

用户表和角色表是多对多的关系。

6.1用户表

@Entity
@Table(name="sys_user")
public class SysUser implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name="user_id")
    private Long userId;

    @Column(name="user_code")
    private String userCode;

    @Column(name="user_name")
    private String username;

    @Column(name="user_password")
    private String userPassword;

    @Column(name="user_state")
    private String userState;

    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "users")
    private Set<SysRole> roles=new HashSet<SysRole>(0);

    public Long getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Long userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserCode() {
        return userCode;
    }

    public void setUserCode(String userCode) {
        this.userCode = userCode;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getUserPassword() {
        return userPassword;
    }

    public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
        this.userPassword = userPassword;
    }

    public String getUserState() {
        return userState;
    }

    public void setUserState(String userState) {
        this.userState = userState;
    }

    public Set<SysRole> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(Set<SysRole> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SysUser{" +
                "userId=" + userId +
                ", userCode='" + userCode + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", userPassword='" + userPassword + '\'' +
                ", userState='" + userState + '\'' +
                ", roles=" + roles +
                '}';
    }
}

6.2角色表

@Entity
@Table
public class SysRole implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name="role_id")
    private Long roleId;

    @Column(name="role_name")
    private String roleName;

    @Column(name="role_memo")
    private String roleMemo;

    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(name="user_role_rel",
            joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name="role_id",referencedColumnName = "role_id")},   //当前表的
            inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name="user_id",referencedColumnName ="user_id")}  //另一个表的
    )
    private Set<SysUser> users=new HashSet<SysUser>(0);

    public Long getRoleId() {
        return roleId;
    }

    public void setRoleId(Long roleId) {
        this.roleId = roleId;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleMemo() {
        return roleMemo;
    }

    public void setRoleMemo(String roleMemo) {
        this.roleMemo = roleMemo;
    }

    public Set<SysUser> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(Set<SysUser> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SysRole{" +
                "roleId=" + roleId +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleMemo='" + roleMemo + '\'' +
                ", users=" + users +
                '}';
    }
}

6.3Dao层

public interface SysUserDao extends JpaRepository<SysUser,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<SysUser> {

}
public interface SysRoleDao extends JpaRepository<SysRole,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<SysRole> {

}

6.4测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations ="classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestManytoMany {
  
    @Autowired
    private SysRoleDao sysRoleDao;
    @Autowired
    private SysUserDao sysUserDao;

    @Test
    @Transactional
    @Rollback(value = false)
    public void test(){
        SysUser u1=new SysUser();
        u1.setUsername("用户2");
        SysRole r1=new SysRole();
        r1.setRoleName("角色2");
        u1.getRoles().add(r1);
        r1.getUsers().add(u1);
        sysRoleDao.save(r1);
        sysUserDao.save(u1);
    }

}

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