面向对象的Tab栏操作

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-14 09:52:40 发布

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文章标签： js css html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52138438/article/details/115402303

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面向对象的Tab栏操作 – 源自黑马程序员讲解而做的笔记

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./font_2368962_nakxn98ggc8/iconfont.css">
    <title>06_面向对象的Tab栏</title>
    <style>
        *{
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
            list-style-type: none;
        }
        main{
            margin: 100px 500px;
        }
        .firstnav{
            width: 500px;
            height: 20px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            position: relative; 
            border-bottom: none;
        }
        .firstnav ul li{
            float: left;
            height: 20px;
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
        .tabadd span{
            border: 1px solid black;
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            line-height: 20px;
            text-align: center;
            position: absolute;
            right: -1px;
            font-size: large;
        }
        .tabscon{
            width: 500px;
            height: 350px;
            border:1px solid black;
            border-top: none;
        }
        .tabscon section{
            display: none;
        }
        .conactive{
            display: block !important;
        }
        .liactive{
            border-bottom: none !important;
        }
        .firstnav ul li p{
            display: inline-block;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <main>
        <h4>JS 面向对象 动态添加标签页</h4>
        <div class="tabsbox" id="tab">
            <!-- tab标签 -->
            <nav class="firstnav">
                <ul>
                    <li class="liactive"><span>测试1</span><p class="iconfont">&#xe60d;</p></li>
                    <li><span>测试2</span><p class="iconfont">&#xe60d;</p></li>
                    <li><span>测试3</span><p class="iconfont">&#xe60d;</p></li>
                </ul>
                <div class="tabadd">
                    <span>+</span>
                </div>
            </nav>

            <!-- tab内容 -->
            <div class="tabscon">
                <section class="conactive">测试1</section>
                <section>测试2</section>
                <section>测试3</section>
            </div>
        </div>
    </main>
    <script src="tab.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

重头戏JS部分

//var that; 没用bin方法修改this之前,我们用全局传入that来接收this来实现
class  Tab{
    constructor(id){
        // that = this;
        //获取元素
        this.main = document.querySelector(id)
      
        this.add = this.main.querySelector('.tabadd')
        //li的父元素
        this.ul = this.main.querySelector('.firstnav ul:first-child')
        //section的父元素
        this.sec = this.main.querySelector('.tabscon')
        this.init()
    }
    init(){
        this.updateNode();
        // init 初始化操作，让相关元素绑定事件
        this.add.onclick = this.addTab.bind(this.add,this)

        for(var i = 0; i < this.lis.length; i++){
            this.lis[i].index = i;
            this.lis[i].onclick = this.toggleTab.bind(this.lis[i],this)//通过bin方法传入当前this(即是第二个参数)
                                                                    //用各个函数的形参that来接受,达到改变调用者this的目的
            this.remove[i].onclick = this.removeTab.bind(this.remove[i],this)
            this.spans[i].ondblclick = this.editTab
            this.sections[i].ondblclick = this.editTab
        }
    }

    //动态添加元素
    updateNode(){
        this.lis = this.main.querySelectorAll('li')
        this.sections = this.main.querySelectorAll('section')
        this.remove = this.main.querySelectorAll('.iconfont')
        this.spans = this.main.querySelectorAll('.firstnav li span:first-child')
    }

    //1.切换功能
    toggleTab(that){
        // console.log(this.index);

        that.clearClass()
        this.className = 'liactive';
        that.sections[this.index].className = 'conactive'
    }

    clearClass(){
        for(var i = 0; i<this.lis.length;i++)
        {
            this.lis[i].className = '';
            this.sections[i].className = ''
        }
    }

    //2.添加功能
    addTab(that){
        that.clearClass()
        //(1)创建li元素和section元素
        var li = ' <li class="liactive"><span>新选项卡</span><span class="iconfont">&#xe60d;</span></li>'
        var section = '<section class="conactive">新内容</section>'
        //(2)把这两个元素追加到对应的父元素里面
        that.ul.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend',li)
        that.sec.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend',section)
        that.init()
    }
    //3.删除功能
    removeTab(that,e){
        e.stopPropagation();//阻止冒泡 防止触发Li的点击事件
        var index = this.parentNode.index
        // console.log(index);
        // 根据索引号删除对应的li和 section remove()方法可以直接删除指定的元素
        that.lis[index].remove()
        that.sections[index].remove()
        that.init()
        //当我们删除的不是选中状态的li的时候，原来的选中状态li保持不变
        if(document.querySelector('.liactive')) return

        //当我们删除了选中状态的这个li的时候，让它的前一个li处于选定状态
        index--;
        //自动点击一次
        that.lis[index]&&that.lis[index].click()//判断是否为负数
        
    }
    //4.修改功能
    editTab(){

        var str = this.innerHTML;
        // 双击禁止选定文字
        window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.selection.empty();
        //alert(11)
        this.innerHTML = '<input type = "text" style = "width:50px"/>'
        var input = this.children[0]
        input.value = str
        input.select()//直接让文字处于选定状态
        //当我们离开文本框就把文本框里面的值给span
        input.onblur = function(){
            this.parentNode.innerHTML = this.value
        }
        //按下回车也可以把文本框里面的值给span
        input.onkeyup = function(e){
            if(e.keyCode == 13)
            {
                //手动调用表单失去焦点事件，不需要鼠标离开操作
                this.blur()
            }
        }
    }
}

var tab =  new Tab ('#tab');

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面向对象的Tab栏操作

面向对象的Tab栏操作 – 源自黑马程序员讲解而做的笔记<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=
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