Android基于位置的服务

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于 2022-01-23 17:02:08 发布

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文章标签： android java apache

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52141922/article/details/122649520

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Android基于位置的服务

1.基于位置的服务简介

基于位置的服务简称LBS,主要的工作原理是利用无线电通讯网络或GSP等定位方式来确定出移动设备所在的位置.
GPS定位的工作原理是基于手机内置的GPS硬件直接和卫星交互来获取当前的经纬度信息,精确度高,只能在户外使用.
网络定位的工作原理是根据手机当前网络附近的三个基站进行测速,以此计算出手机和每个基站之间的距离,再通过三角形定位确定出一个大概的位置,精度一般,室内可用.

2.申请API Key

https://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=android-locsdk/geosdk-android-download

3.使用百度定位

1.准备LBS SDK

将下载的开发包中BaiduLBS_Android.jar放入app/libs/下,将其他文件夹放入src/main/jniLibs的新建目录
在app/build.gradle文件进行配置

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs',includes: ['*.jar'])
	...
}

2.确定自己位置的经纬度

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/position_text_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.example.lbstest">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.LBSTest">
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.baidu.lbsapi.API_KEY"
            android:value="OIvUlM5kbVUlG7L3i3AERqDFCYlc1A7v"/>
        <service android:name="com.baidu.location.f" android:enabled="true" android:process=":remote"/>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public LocationClient mLocationClient;
    private TextView positionText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      mLocationClient=new LocationClient(getApplicationContext());
      mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(new MyLocationListener());
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      positionText=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.position_text_view);
        List<String> permissionList=new ArrayList<>();
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
        }
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if(!permissionList.isEmpty()){
            String [] permissions=permissionList.toArray(new String[permissionList.size()]);
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,permissions,1);
        }else{
            requestLocation();
        }
    }
    private void requestLocation(){
        initLocation();
        mLocationClient.start();
    }
    //让程序每隔5秒进行更新当前位置
    private void initLocation(){
        LocationClientOption option=new LocationClientOption();
        option.setScanSpan(5000);
        mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mLocationClient.stop();
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if(grantResults.length>0){
                    for (int result:grantResults) {
                        if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                            Toast.makeText(this, "必须同意所有的权限才能使用本程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            finish();
                            return;
                        }
                        requestLocation();
                    }
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(this, "发生未知错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }
    public class MyLocationListener implements BDLocationListener{
        @Override
        public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation bdLocation) {
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    StringBuilder currentPosition=new StringBuilder();
                    currentPosition.append("维度:").append(bdLocation.getLatitude()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("经线:").append(bdLocation.getLongitude()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("定位方式:");
                    if(bdLocation.getLocType()==BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation){
                        currentPosition.append("GPS");
                    }else if(bdLocation.getLocType()==BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation){
                        currentPosition.append("网络");
                    }
                    positionText.setText(currentPosition);
                }
            });
        }
//       @Override
//        public void onConnectHotSpotMessage(String s,int i){
//
//       }
    }

}

3.选择定位模式

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 private void initLocation(){
        LocationClientOption option=new LocationClientOption();
        option.setScanSpan(5000);
        option.setLocationMode(LocationClientOption.LocationMode.Device_Sensors);
        mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);
    }
    ...
}

百度LBS SDK的定位模式指定,有三种模式:Hight_Accuracy表示高精度模式,会在GPS信号正常的情况下优先使用GPS定位.Device_Sensors表示传感器模式,只会使用GPS定位.Battery_Saving表示节电模式,只会使用网络进行定位.(其中Height_Accuracy是默认的模式.)

4.其他位置信息

    private void initLocation(){
        LocationClientOption option=new LocationClientOption();
        option.setScanSpan(5000);
        option.setIsNeedAddress(true);//需要获取当前位置的详细地址信息
        mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);
    }

public class MyLocationListener implements BDLocationListener{
        @Override
        public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation bdLocation) {
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    StringBuilder currentPosition=new StringBuilder();
                    currentPosition.append("维度:").append(bdLocation.getLatitude()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("经线:").append(bdLocation.getLongitude()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("国家:").append(bdLocation.getCountry()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("省:").append(bdLocation.getProvince()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("市:").append(bdLocation.getCity()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("区:").append(bdLocation.getDistrict()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("街道:").append(bdLocation.getStreet()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("定位方式:");
                    if(bdLocation.getLocType()==BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation){
                        currentPosition.append("GPS");
                    }else if(bdLocation.getLocType()==BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation){
                        currentPosition.append("网络");
                    }
                    positionText.setText(currentPosition);
                }
            });
        }

4.使用百度地图

1.让地图显示出来

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/position_text_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:visibility="gone"/>
    <com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView
        android:id="@+id/bmapView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:clickable="true"/>

</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
...
 private MapView mapView;
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      mLocationClient=new LocationClient(getApplicationContext());
      mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(new MyLocationListener());
        SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      mapView=(MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
      ...
      }
       @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mapView.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mapView.onPause();
    }
     @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mapView.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mapView.onPause();
    }
}

2.移动到我的位置

百度LBS SDK的API中提供了一个BaiduMap类,它是地图的总控制器,调用MapView的getMap()方法就能获取到BaiduMap的实例.
BaiduMap baiduMap=mapView.getMap();
有了BaiduMap后,就能够都地图进行操作.
百度地图将缩放级别的取值范围限定在3到19之间,其中小数点位的值也是可以取值的,值越大,地图显示的信息就越精细.
MapStatusUpdate update=MapStatusUpdateFactory.zoomTo(12.5f);
baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
其中MapStatusUpdateFactory的zoomTo()方法接收一个float型的参数,就是用于设置缩放级别的.zoomTo()方法返回一个MapStatusUpdate对象,我们把这个对象传入BaiduMap的animateMapStatus()方法当中即可完成缩放功能.
让地图移动到某一个经纬度.需要借助LatLng类.参数一:纬度值,参数二:经度值.之后调用MapStatusUpdateFactory的newLatLng()方法将LatLng对象传入,newLatLng()方法返回的也是一个MapStatusUpdate对象,再把这个对象传入BaiduMap的animateMapStatus()方法当中,就可以将地图移动到指定的经纬度上.
LatLng ll=new LatLng(39.915,116.404);
MapStatusUpdate update=MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLng(ll);
baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
...
 private BaiduMap baiduMap;
    private boolean isFirstLocate=true;
}
 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      mLocationClient=new LocationClient(getApplicationContext());
      mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(new MyLocationListener());
        SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      mapView=(MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
      baiduMap=mapView.getMap();
      ...
      }
       private void navigateTo(BDLocation bdlocation){
        if (isFirstLocate){
            LatLng ll=new LatLng(bdlocation.getLatitude(),bdlocation.getLongitude());
            MapStatusUpdate update= MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(ll);
            baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
            update=MapStatusUpdateFactory.zoomTo(16f);
            baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
            isFirstLocate=false;
        }
    }
     private void navigateTo(BDLocation bdlocation){
        if (isFirstLocate){
            LatLng ll=new LatLng(bdlocation.getLatitude(),bdlocation.getLongitude());
            MapStatusUpdate update= MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(ll);
            baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
            update=MapStatusUpdateFactory.zoomTo(16f);
            baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
            isFirstLocate=false;
        }
    }
}

3.让"我"显示在地图上

百度LBS SDK当中提供了一个MyLocationData.Builer类,这个类是用来封装设备当前所在位置的,只需要把经纬信息传入到这个类的相应方法中
MyLocationData.Builder locationBuilder=new MyLocationData.Builder();
locationBuilder.latitude(39.915);
locationBuilder.longitude(116.404);
MyLocationData.Builder类还提供了一个build()方法,当我们要把封装的信息都设置完成之后,只需调用它的build()方法,就会生成一个MyLocationData的实例,然后再将这个实例传入到BaiduMap的setMyLocationData()方法中,就可以让设备当前的位置显示在地图上了.
MylocationData locationData=locationBuilder.build();
baiduMap.setMyLocationData(locationData);

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      mLocationClient=new LocationClient(getApplicationContext());
      mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(new MyLocationListener());
        SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      mapView=(MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
      baiduMap=mapView.getMap();
      baiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
      ...
      }

 private void navigateTo(BDLocation bdlocation){
        if (isFirstLocate){
            LatLng ll=new LatLng(bdlocation.getLatitude(),bdlocation.getLongitude());
            MapStatusUpdate update= MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(ll);
            baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
            update=MapStatusUpdateFactory.zoomTo(16f);
            baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
            isFirstLocate=false;
        }
        MyLocationData.Builder locationBuilder=new MyLocationData.Builder();
        locationBuilder.latitude(bdlocation.getLatitude());
        locationBuilder.longitude(bdlocation.getLongitude());
        MyLocationData locationData=locationBuilder.build();
        baiduMap.setMyLocationData(locationData);
    }

  @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mLocationClient.stop();
        mapView.onDestroy();
        baiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(false);
    }

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Android基于位置的服务

Android基于位置的服务1.基于位置的服务简介基于位置的服务简称LBS,主要的工作原理是利用无线电通讯网络或GSP等定位方式来确定出移动设备所在的位置.GPS定位的工作原理是基于手机内置的GPS硬件直接和卫星交互来获取当前的经纬度信息,精确度高,只能在户外使用.网络定位的工作原理是根据手机当前网络附近的三个基站进行测速,以此计算出手机和每个基站之间的距离,再通过三角形定位确定出一个大概的位置,精度一般,室内可用.2.申请API Keyhttps://lbsyun.baidu.com/inde
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