安卓开发之Activity的生命周期与跳转

1.使用log展示生命周期的状态变化

代码如图

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        Log.d("lxy","cratee");
        button=findViewById(R.id.button5);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity2.this, ItemActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }});
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.i("Activity02","onStart()");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.i("Activity02","onRestart()");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i("Activity02","onResume()");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i("Activity02","onPause()");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i("Activity02","onStop()");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i("Activity02","onDestroy()");
    }

当点击button时，开始运行activity_main2

用系统的返回按键

点击页面返回按键

 点击home键

 

2.Activity跳转

功能体现：新建一个新的activity1，recycleview的某一项点击后跳转到这个新的activity1

参考https://www.jianshu.com/p/c4cfe38a91ed

这里采用的方法是在Adapter里面直接对控件做点击事件

代码如下：

@Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(myviewholder myviewholder, int j) {
        myviewholder.textView.setText(list.get(j));
        myviewholder.textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(context,ItemActivity.class);
                context.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

3.实现activity for result功能

具体描述：新建一个新的activity2，在activity1上添加按钮可收到activity2的回传值。如：新闻详情页面中点击收藏按钮可显示当前的收藏数量为N。

这里采用的是StartActivityForResult 。

StartActivityForResult：使用Intent在activity（fragment）间通信，返回ActivityResult。

代码如下

ItemActivity.java

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_item);

        textview=findViewById(R.id.itemtextview2);
        button=findViewById(R.id.button3);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(ItemActivity.this,ResultActivity.class);
                test.launch(intent);
            }
        });
    }
    public ActivityResultLauncher test = registerForActivityResult(
            new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
            new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>(){

                @Override
                public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                    if (result.getResultCode() == 888){
                        Log.d("lxy","onActivityResultLauncher...");
                        BreakIterator textView;
                        textview.setText(result.getData().getStringExtra("data"));
                    }
                }
            });

ResultActivity.java 

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        intent.putExtra("data","现在是"+ Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        setResult(888,intent);
        finish();
    }

结果截图

点击某一项，跳转到如图所示界面

 点击按钮，得到返回信息

 4.仓库

liuxinyi-monday/windows program - Gitee.com