Map常用的遍历方法

package map;

import java.util.*;

public class Map01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("贵州","贵阳");
        map.put("辽宁","沈阳");
        map.put("浙江","杭州");
        map.put(new String("浙江"),"杭州");
        /*Map map1 = new HashMap();
        map1.putAll(map);
        System.out.println(map1);
        System.out.println(map.get("贵州"));
        //map.clear();
        System.out.println(map.containsKey("贵州"));
        System.out.println(map.containsValue("贵阳"));*/

        //Hashmap遍历
        //1.通过EntrySet
        System.out.println("第一种方式EntrySet的迭代器：");
        Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Object next =  iterator.next();
            System.out.println(next);
        }
        //EntrySet的for增强
        System.out.println("EntrySet的for增强:");
        Set entrySet = map.entrySet();
        for (Object obj: entrySet){
            System.out.println(obj);
        }
        //2.先取出所有key， 通过key 取出对应的value
        Set keyset = map.keySet();
        System.out.println("第二种方式：");
        for (Object key: keyset) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }
        //3.直接使用values值
        System.out.println("第三种的for增强：");
        Collection valueset = map.values();
        for( Object obj: valueset) {
            System.out.println(obj);
        }
        System.out.println("第三种的迭代器:");
        Iterator iterator1 = valueset.iterator();
        while (iterator1.hasNext()) {
            Object next =  iterator1.next();
            System.out.println(next);
        }
    }
}