Java实现ftp的上传、下载

ftp登录命令：

windows环境下登录：文件管理资源的地址栏中输入“ftp://ip:port”，然后根据提示输入账号、密码。
linux环境下登录：ftp ip，然后根据提示输入账号、密码，linux中的ftp命令与基本命令的操作一致。

Maven依赖

 <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
    <version>3.3</version>
 </dependency>

Java的ftp上传

  /**
   * @descript 初始化ftp客户端
   * @params
   * @return
   */
   @PostConstruct
   public void init(){
       this.ftpClient = FtpUtils.initFtpClient(hostname, port, username ,password);
       this.ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
       this.ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(20000);
       this.ftpClient.setDataTimeout(600000);
       this.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
       this.timeStamp = DateUtil.today();
   }

  /**
   * @descript 初始化ftp客户端
   * @params
   * @return
   */
   public void uploadFtpFiile(){
	   boolean upload = false;
	   try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(ftpFileTemplate);
            FTPClient ftpClient = FtpUtils.getFtpClient();
            //每次数据连接之前ftp client告诉ftp server开通 一个端口来传输数据
            ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
            ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            //指定两层目录 upload/xxxx年-xx月-dd日
            ftpPath = CommonConfig.get("fpt.path", "upload");
            if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath)){
                ftpClient.makeDirectory(ftpPath);
            }
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath);
            if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(DateUtil.today())){
                ftpClient.makeDirectory(DateUtil.today());
            }
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(DateUtil.today());
            //ftp上传
            filename = "ftp.test.file.res";
            upload = ftpClient.storeFile(new String(filename.getBytes("GBK"), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1), inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
        }catch (FTPConnectionClosedException ftpConnectionClosedException){
            log.error("ftp连接异常重新连接：",ftpConnectionClosedException);
            FtpUtils.init();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("ftp推送失败：",e);
        }
        log.info("ftp upload status：{}",upload);
   }

Java的ftp下载

  /**
   * @descript 初始化ftp客户端
   * @params
   * @return
   */
   @PostConstruct
   public void init(){
       this.ftpClient = FtpUtils.initFtpClient(hostname, port, username ,password);
       this.ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
       this.ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(20000);
       this.ftpClient.setDataTimeout(600000);
       this.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
       this.timeStamp = DateUtil.today();
   }

 /**
   * @descript 读取文件
   * @params
   * @return
   */
  public void readFtpFiile() throws Exception {
	   //读取今天生成的文件数据
	   String today = DateUtil.today().replaceAll("-", "");
	   ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(today);
	   //每次数据连接之前ftp client告诉ftp server开通 一个端口来传输数据
	   ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
	   FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftpClient.listFiles();
	   for (FTPFile ftpFile : ftpFiles) {
	        String name = ftpFile.getName();
	        log.info("文件名称：{}",name);
	        //文件名称获取文件流
	        InputStream inputStream = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(name);
	   }
  }

ftp工具类

@Component
@Slf4j
public class FtpUtils {

    private static FTPClient ftpClient;

    /**
     * @descript 初始化ftp客户端
     * @params
     * @return
     */
    public static void init(){
        FtpUtils.ftpClient = FtpUtils.initFtpClient(CommonConfig.get("ftp.hostname", "172.25.241.191"),
                CommonConfig.getInteger("ftp.port",21),
                CommonConfig.getString("ftp.username", "ftpuser") ,
                CommonConfig.getString("ftp.password", "xsZYroD3"));
        FtpUtils.ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
        FtpUtils.ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(20000);
        FtpUtils.ftpClient.setDataTimeout(600000);
        FtpUtils.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化ftp服务器
     */
    public static FTPClient initFtpClient(String hostname, int port, String username, String password) {
        FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
        ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
        try {
            log.info("connecting...ftp服务器：{},{}",hostname,port);
            ftpClient.connect(hostname, port); //连接ftp服务器
            ftpClient.login(username, password); //登录ftp服务器
            int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode(); //是否成功登录服务器
            if(!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)){
                log.info("connect failed...ftp服务器：{}/{}",hostname, port);
            }
            log.info("connect successful...ftp服务器:{}/{}",hostname,port);
        }catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            log.error("连接ftp异常MalformedURLException：",e);
        }catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("连接ftp异常IOException：",e);
        }
        return ftpClient;
    }

    public static FTPClient getFtpClient() {
        init();
        return ftpClient;
    }
}