new String()会在堆中
而 String a = “cd”;会指向常量池中
每次对String 的更改都会产生一个新的实例
构造器:
// 常用的有 String s1 = new String(); //
//String s2 = new String(String original);
//String s3 = new String(char[] a);
//String s4 = new String(char[] a,int startIndex,int count)
//String s5 = new St