java09

Java三百行狂练第9天

第9天：while语句

代码如下：

package work;

/**
 * the ninth code
 * @author yanfang
 */
public class WhileStatement {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		whileStatementTest();
	}
	public static void whileStatementTest() {
		int tempMax = 100;
		int tempValue = 0;
		int tempSum = 0;
		//approach1
		while(tempSum <=tempMax) {
			tempValue++;
			tempSum += tempValue;
			System.out.println("tempValue = " + tempValue + ", tempSum = " + tempSum);
		}
		tempSum  -= tempValue;
		System.out.println("The sum not exceeding " + tempMax + " is: " + tempSum);
		
		//approach2
		System.out.println("\r\nALternative approach.");
		tempValue = 0;
		tempSum =0;
		while(true) {
			tempValue++;
			tempSum += tempValue;
			System.out.println("tempValue = " + tempValue + ", tempSum = " + tempSum);
			
			if(tempMax < tempSum) {
				break;
			}
		}
		tempSum -= tempValue;
		System.out.println("The sum mot exceeding " + tempMax + " is: " + tempSum);
	}
}

运行结果为

tempValue = 1, tempSum = 1
tempValue = 2, tempSum = 3
tempValue = 3, tempSum = 6
tempValue = 4, tempSum = 10
tempValue = 5, tempSum = 15
tempValue = 6, tempSum = 21
tempValue = 7, tempSum = 28
tempValue = 8, tempSum = 36
tempValue = 9, tempSum = 45
tempValue = 10, tempSum = 55
tempValue = 11, tempSum = 66
tempValue = 12, tempSum = 78
tempValue = 13, tempSum = 91
tempValue = 14, tempSum = 105
The sum not exceeding 100 is: 91

ALternative approach.
tempValue = 1, tempSum = 1
tempValue = 2, tempSum = 3
tempValue = 3, tempSum = 6
tempValue = 4, tempSum = 10
tempValue = 5, tempSum = 15
tempValue = 6, tempSum = 21
tempValue = 7, tempSum = 28
tempValue = 8, tempSum = 36
tempValue = 9, tempSum = 45
tempValue = 10, tempSum = 55
tempValue = 11, tempSum = 66
tempValue = 12, tempSum = 78
tempValue = 13, tempSum = 91
tempValue = 14, tempSum = 105
The sum mot exceeding 100 is: 91

小结

while循环，当条件满足时，会不断地重复循环体内的语句；
在循环执行之前先判断循环条件是否成立，条件成立就继续循环，有可能循环一次也没有执行；

while(true)可以无限循环，需要在循环内使用break才会停止,所以必须在循环语句内部加入一个判断 ,当达到了这个判断条件就会跳出循环

do-while 循环，先执行循环体，然后判断循环条件是否成立。