MyBatis-02-第一个mybatis程序

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52297656/article/details/123434941

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本文档介绍了如何进行MyBatis的快速入门，包括创建实验数据库、导入MyBatis相关jar包、编写MyBatis配置文件、创建实体类、Mapper接口及XML配置文件，最后通过测试类展示查询用户列表的操作。详细步骤清晰明了，适合初学者参考。

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思路流程

搭建环境–>导入Mybatis依赖—>编写代码—>测试

2 代码演示

2.1 搭建实验数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
 `id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
 `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
 `pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES 
(1,'叶子航','123456'),
(2,'张三','123456'),
(3,'李四','123890')

2.2 导入MyBatis相关 jar 包

  <!--导入依赖-->
<dependencies>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.3 编写MyBatis核心配置文件–mybatis-config.xml

注意数据库改成自己的用户名和密码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;rewriteBatchedStatements=true"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

2.4 编写MyBatis工具类–MybatisUtils

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例了。
    // SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession  getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

2.5 创建实体类–User

（悄咪咪告诉你用注解更香，构造方法什么的都不用写，后面会讲的）

package com.yzh.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.6 编写Mapper接口类

package com.yzh.dao;
public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

2.7 编写Mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
        <!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.yzh.dao.UserDao">

<!--select查询语句-->
   <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.yzh.pojo.User">
       select * from mybatis.user
   </select>

</mapper>

namespace 十分重要，不能写错！

2.8 编写测试类测试

Junit 包测试

@Test
public void test(){
    //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();


    //方式一：getMapper
    UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }



    //关闭SqlSession
    sqlSession.close();
}

2.9 问题说明

可能出现问题说明：Maven静态资源过滤问题

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>true</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>true</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>