创建Mybatis程序-学习笔记

1搭建数据库

CREATE DATA `mybatis`;
USE `mybatis`;
CREATE TABLE `user`(
`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES
(1,`张三`,`123456`),
(2,`李四`,`456`),
(3,`王五`,`123`)

• ``注意该符号的使用，不要使用’’
• 用英文,而不是中文，
  括号中最后一条语句无,

CREATE TABLE `user`(
`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

• ENGINE=InnoDB使用innodb引擎
• DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 数据库默认编码为utf-8
• InnoDB，是MySQL的数据库引擎之一，为MySQL AB发布binary的标准之一

2.新建项目

• 新建一个Maven项目
• 删除src目录
• 导入Maven项目

   <dependencies>
       <!--Mybatis-->
       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
           <version>3.5.2</version>
       </dependency>
       <!--junit-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>junit</groupId>
           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           <version>4.12</version>
           <scope>test</scope>
       </dependency>
       <!--mysql驱动-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           <version>5.1.47</version>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>

3.创建一个模块

• 编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
   <environments default="development">
       <environment id="development">
           <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
           <dataSource type="POOLED">
               <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
               <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;characterEncoding=UT-8"/>
               <property name="username" value="root"/>
               <property name="password" value="123456"/>
           </dataSource>
       </environment>
   </environments>
<!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册！-->
   <mappers>
       <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
   </mappers>
</configuration>

• 编写mybatis工具类

public class MybatisUtils {
   private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
   static{

       try {
           //使用Mybatis的第一步，获取sqlSessionFactory对象
           String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
           InputStream inputStream = inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
           sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
       } catch (IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }
   //从 SqlSessionFactory 中获取 SqlSession
   //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
   public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){

     return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

   }
}

4.编写代码

• 实体类

public class User {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   private String pwd;

   public User() {
   }

   public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
       this.id = id;
       this.name = name;
       this.pwd = pwd;
   }

   public int getId() {
       return id;
   }

   public void setId(int id) {
       this.id = id;
   }

   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }

   public String getPwd() {
       return pwd;
   }

   public void setPwd(String pwd) {
       this.pwd = pwd;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "User{" +
               "id=" + id +
               ", name='" + name + '\'' +
               ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
               '}';
   }
}

• Dao接口

public interface UserDao {
   List<User> getUserList();
}

• 接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转换为一个Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserDao">

   <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
   select * from mybatis.user
   </select>
</mapper>

5.测试
注意点：
报错
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.kuang.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.
解决：

<!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册！-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

MapperRegistry是什么？
核心配置文件中注册mappers

报错：
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml
问题：Maven由于约定大于配置，遇到我们写的配置文件无法被导出或生效的问题，解决方案如下：在pom文件中加以下代码：

<!--在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

出现1字节的UTF-8序列的字节1无效的问题处理：
xml文件中的UTF-8问题改成UTF8

• junit测试

 @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //方法一：getMapper
        UserDao userDao=sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList =userDao.getUserList();

        for(User user:userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭Session
        sqlSession.close();
    }