WordCount案例测试＜本地、集群＞

WordCount案例测试

本地测试

需求分析：按照MapReduce编程规范，分别编写Mapper，Reducer，Driver。

环境准备

• 创建maven工程
• 在pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.30</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

• 在项目的src/main/resources目录下，新建一个文件，命名为“log4j.properties”，在文件中填入。

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout  
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender  
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log  
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

编写程序

• 编写Mapper类

package com.bigdata.mapreduce.wordcount;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable>{

    Text k = new Text();
    IntWritable v = new IntWritable(1);

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)	throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        // 1 获取一行
        String line = value.toString();

        // 2 切割
        String[] words = line.split(" ");

        // 3 输出
        for (String word : words) {

            k.set(word);
            context.write(k, v);
        }
    }
}

• 编写Reducer类

package com.bigdata.mapreduce.wordcount;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{

    int sum;
    IntWritable v = new IntWritable();

    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        // 1 累加求和
        sum = 0;
        for (IntWritable count : values) {
            sum += count.get();
        }

        // 2 输出
        v.set(sum);
        context.write(key,v);
    }
}

• 编写Driver驱动类

package com.bigdata.mapreduce.wordcount;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

/**
 * 本地测试，输入输出内容在本地
 */

public class WordCountDriver {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {

        // 1 获取配置信息以及获取job对象
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

        // 2 关联本Driver程序的jar
        job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);

        // 3 关联Mapper和Reducer的jar
        job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);

        // 4 设置Mapper输出的kv类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        // 5 设置最终输出kv类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        // 6 设置输入和输出路径
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("D:\\inputword"));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("D:\\hadoop\\output1"));

        // 7 提交job
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

注意：如果运行程序没有输出或者没有反应，则需要配置好windows的运行依赖

集群测试

• 用maven打jar包，需要添加的打包插件依赖

 <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <descriptorRefs>
                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                </descriptorRefs>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>make-assembly</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>single</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

程序打成jar包 --在集群中测试的时候，WordCountDriver里面的输入输出地址也要改变，改变为自动

• 修改不带依赖的jar包名称为wc.jar，并拷贝该jar包到Hadoop集群的/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3路径。

• 启动集群以及执行WordCount程序

启动程序

如下图执行成功！

最后，在运行程序当中，不能够存在已经输出的文件夹，不管是在本地中还是集群当中！！！