1、基于 CentOS 7 构建 LVS-DR 群集。2、配置nginx载均衡。

1、基于 CentOS 7 构建 LVS-DR 群集。

LVS端：工具ipvsadm、配置VIP

RS：web服务、绑定VIP  lo、APR抑制--x修改内核参数/arptables

准备工作：关闭防火墙、禁用selinux

RS1	192.168.132.136
RS2	192.168.132.137
LVS	192.168.132.135
客户端	192.168.132.134

LVS端

 [root@localhost ~]# yum install ipvsadm -y

#配置VIP（没有被占用的ip）

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33:200 192.168.132.200/24
 

客户端测试是否能ping通 

RS1和RS2上的web服务用Apache

[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd -y

#提供默认主页

[root@localhost ~]# echo "web test page ,ip is `hostname -I`." > /var/www/html/index.html
#开启服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd

hosetname -I：显示主机ip

 客户端访问：

 RS1和RS2绑定VIP，在looback接口

[root@localhost ~]#  ifconfig lo:200 192.168.132.200 netmask 255.255.255.255 up

#添加本机访问VIP的路由

[root@localhost ~]# route add -host 192.168.132.200 dev lo
#关闭ARP抑制

[root@localhost ~]# echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
[root@localhost ~]# echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
[root@localhost ~]# echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_ignore
[root@localhost ~]# echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_announce

 

手工执行配置添加LVS服务并增加两台RS

[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.132.200:80 -s rr
[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.132.200:80 -r 192.168.132.136:80
[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.132.200:80 -r 192.168.132.137:80

查看：ipvsadm -ln 

 

 客户端访问

  查看

2、配置nginx负载均衡。

lb01	192.168.132.134
web01	192.168.132.136
web02	192.168.132.137

RPM包获取：http://nginx.org/packages/

源码包获取：http://nginx.org/download/

#lb01

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf 
 

upstream xxx{
        server 192.168.132.136:80 weight=1;
        server 192.168.132.137:80 weight=1;
}

server{

listen 80;
server_name  www.yunjisuan.com;

location /{

proxy_pass http://xxx;
  proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}

server{

listen 80;
server_name  bbs.yunjisuan.com;

location /{

proxy_pass http://xxx;

#检查语法错误

[root@localhost ~]# nginx -t

#重启服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx

#web01和web02

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/share/nginx/html/{www,bbs}/logs
[root@localhost ~]# echo "`hostname -I`www" > /usr/share/nginx/html/www/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# echo "`hostname -I`bbs" > /usr/share/nginx/html/bbs/index.html

客户端配置hosts解析并测试

[root@localhost ~]# tail -2 /etc/hosts

192.168.132.134 www.yunjisuan.com
192.168.132.134 bbs.yunjisuan.com