1027 打印沙漏

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int shuru;
	char zifu;
	cin >> shuru >> zifu;
	/*while (sum<=shuru)          
	{
		sum +=1*r+  (2 * t-1)*2;         //这里写的是之前写错的地方
		t++;
		r = 0;
	}
	t = t - 2;
	sum=sum- (2 * t - 1) * 2;
	int cha = sum-shuru;*/
	int b = 0;
	int i = 0;
	int sum = -1;
	for (i = 1;; i++)
	{
		sum = sum + 2 * (2 * i - 1);
		if (shuru - sum < 0) break;
		b = sum;
	}
	int cha = shuru - b;
	int t = i - 1;
	for (int i = t; i >= 1; i--)
	{
		for (int k = t - i; k > 0; k--)//这个地方卡了很久
		{
			cout << " ";
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i - 1; j++)
		{
			cout << zifu;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	for (int z = 2; z <= t; z++)
	{
		for (int k = t - z; k > 0; k--)//这个地方卡了很久
		{
			cout << " ";
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < 2 * z - 1; j++)
		{
			cout << zifu;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << cha;
}

当时纠结的点：1、怎么表示sum，即怎么表示字符的通项公式,sum+=2(2i-1),sum的初始值赋为-1，就可以解决问题，即第一次计算的 就是1 。。