1042 字符统计 (20 分)

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string str;
	getline(cin,str);
	int i = 0;
	int time[256] = { 0 };
	while (str[i] != '\0')
	{
		time[str[i]]++;
		i++;
	}
	for (int r = 97; r <= 122; r++)
	{
		time[r] += time[r - 32];
	}
	int value = -1.0e+9;
	int suoyin = 0;
	int small = 1.0e+9;
	for (int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++)
	{
		if (time[str[j]] > value&&str[j]<='z'&&str[j]>='a'&&(int)str[j]<small)
		{
			value = time[str[j]];
			suoyin = j;
			small = str[j];
		}
	}
	int maxm = 0;
	char ch;
	for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
	{
		if (time[i] > maxm)
		{
			maxm = time[i];
			ch = char(i);
		}
	}
	cout << ch << " " << maxm;
}

一直出错的地方是：if (time[str[j]] > value&&str[j]<=‘z’&&str[j]>=‘a’&&(int)str[j]<small)

str[j]是字符串中的某个字符！！因为之前定义了time为int数组，所以计算机能自动将time数组里面的字符转化成ASCII数值，但是单个的str[j]是个字符！！

后面一段代码写成这样更为巧妙：

int maxm = 0;
	char ch;
	for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
	{
		if (time[i] > maxm)
		{
			maxm = time[i];
			ch = char(i);
		}
	}
	cout << ch << " " << maxm;