闭包基础笔记

闭包

1.函数定义（arguments实参，length形参长度）

  function test(n,m,g,h)
        {
            console.log(arguments);
            console.log(test.length);
        }
        test(1,2,3,4,5);

2.闭包(函数累加器)

 function add()
        {
            var num = 0;
            function a()
            {
                num ++;
                console.log(num);
            }
            return a;
        }
        var myAdd = add();
        myAdd();
        myAdd();
        myAdd();
        myAdd();

4.闭包(返回的对象内部的函数用的test的执行上下文是同一个)

function test() {
            var food = 'apple';
            var obj = {
                eatFood: function () {
                    if (food != '') {
                        console.log('I am eating ' + food);
                        food = '';
                    }else{
                        console.log('There is empty!')
                    }
                },
                pushFood: function (myFood) {
                    food = myFood;
                }
            }
            return obj;
        }
        var person = test();
        person.eatFood();
        person.eatFood();
        person.pushFood('banana');
        person.eatFood();

5.立即执行函数

function test(){
            var arr = [];
            for (var i = 0;i < 10;i ++){
                (function (j){
                    arr[j] = function(){
                        console.log(j);
                    }
                }(i))
            }
            return arr;
        }
        var myArr = test();
        for(var j = 0;j < 10;j ++){
            myArr[j]();
        }

6.例题
函数f加括号变成表达式，函数不存在，类型变为undefined

	var x = 1;
	if(function f(){}){
 		x+=typeof(f);
    }
    console.log(x);//结果为"1undefined"