关于 jupyter notebook 在 win下的虚拟环境添加问题

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参考：在 Jupyter Notebook 和 Python 中使用虚拟环境 - njanakiev

windows 上

这里不借助 conda 及其其它 python 版本管理工具，就是自己通过 python 命令或 pycharm 创建的一个 python 虚拟环境，我暂且命名为 env-py11，它在我的 E 盘。

以下是在 win 上实现，mac，linux，conda 等见上面链接里的方法。

# 前提
pip install --user ipykernel


# 查看当前 jupyter 所有的环境
(env-py311) C:\Users\xulon\Desktop>jupyter kernelspec list
0.00s - Debugger warning: It seems that frozen modules are being used, which may
0.00s - make the debugger miss breakpoints. Please pass -Xfrozen_modules=off
0.00s - to python to disable frozen modules.
0.00s - Note: Debugging will proceed. Set PYDEVD_DISABLE_FILE_VALIDATION=1 to disable this validation.
Available kernels:
  python3    D:\Python\Python311\share\jupyter\kernels\python3


# 添加虚拟环境 env-py311 到 jupyter
(env-py311) C:\Users\xulon\Desktop>python -m ipykernel install --user --name=env-py311
0.00s - Debugger warning: It seems that frozen modules are being used, which may
0.00s - make the debugger miss breakpoints. Please pass -Xfrozen_modules=off
0.00s - to python to disable frozen modules.
0.00s - Note: Debugging will proceed. Set PYDEVD_DISABLE_FILE_VALIDATION=1 to disable this validation.
Installed kernelspec env-py311 in C:\Users\xulon\AppData\Roaming\jupyter\kernels\env-py311


# 查看
(env-py311) C:\Users\xulon\Desktop>jupyter kernelspec list
0.00s - Debugger warning: It seems that frozen modules are being used, which may
0.00s - make the debugger miss breakpoints. Please pass -Xfrozen_modules=off
0.00s - to python to disable frozen modules.
0.00s - Note: Debugging will proceed. Set PYDEVD_DISABLE_FILE_VALIDATION=1 to disable this validation.
Available kernels:
  env-py311    C:\Users\xulon\AppData\Roaming\jupyter\kernels\env-py311
  python3      D:\Python\Python311\share\jupyter\kernels\python3

# 但此时 env-py311 的实际并不是你想要的那个环境，它只是一个名字
# list 查看 env-py11 在 jupyter 里的位置，修改kernel.json，吧argv里的路径换成你自己的虚拟环境的位置
# 再运行 jupyter-lab 或者 jupyter notebook
# 切换“内核”为自己的虚拟环境即可

# 删除指定环境
jupyter kernelspec uninstall env-py311