网络编程的学习2

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 13:41:16 发布

熬夜看剧

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 13:41:16 发布

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文章标签：网络学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52326978/article/details/137273622

版权

UDP通信协议

发送数据

package UDPDEmo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class SendMessageDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
      //发送数据
      //1.创建对象
        //细节：
        //绑定端口号，以后我们通过这个端口往外发送
        //空参：所有可用的端口随机一个使用
        //有参：指定端口号进行绑定
        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket();
//2.打包数据
        String str="karry";
        byte[] bytes=str.getBytes();
        InetAddress byName = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
        int port=10086;
        DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length,byName,port);
        ds.send(dp);
        ds.close();
    }
}

接收数据

package UDPDEmo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class ReceiveMessageDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //接收数据
        //细节：
        //在接收的时候一定要绑定端口
        //而且绑定的端口一定要跟发送的端口保持一致
        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(10086);
        byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);
  ds.receive(dp);
        byte[] data = dp.getData();
        int length = dp.getLength();
        InetAddress address = dp.getAddress();
        int port = dp.getPort();
        System.out.println("接收到的数据"+new String(data,0,length));
        System.out.println("数据是从"+address+"这台电脑中的"+port+"这个端口发出的");
        ds.close();


    }
}

聊天室代码

package UDPDEmo.uddemo01;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SendMessageDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket();
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入要说的话");
            String str=sc.nextLine();
            if("886".equals(str)){
                break;
            }
            byte[] bytes=str.getBytes();
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port=10086;
            DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length,inetAddress,port);
            ds.send(dp);
        }
        ds.close();
    }
}
package UDPDEmo.uddemo01;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class ReceiveMessageDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(10086);
        byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);
        while (true) {
            ds.receive(dp);
            byte[] data = dp.getData();
            int length = dp.getLength();
            String hostAddress = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
            String hostName = dp.getAddress().getHostName();
            System.out.println("ip为"+hostAddress+",主机名为"+hostName+"的人，发送了数据："+new String(data,0,length));
        }

    }
}

UDP的通信方式

单播

组播：

组播地址：224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255，其中224.0.0.0-224.0.0.255为预留的组播地址

广播:255.255.255.255

TCP通信程序

TCP通信协议是一种可靠的网络协议，它在通信的两端各建立一个Socket对象，通信之前要保证连接已经建立，通过Socket产生IO流进行网络通信。

package UDPDEmo.tcpd1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",10000);
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write("aaa".getBytes());
        os.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}
package UDPDEmo.tcpd1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(10000);
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        int b;
        while((b=is.read())!=-1){
            System.out.println((char)b);
        }
        socket.close();
serverSocket.close();
    }
}

package UDPDEmo.tcpd1;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(10000);
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is);
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);
        int b;
        while((b=br.read())!=-1){
            System.out.println((char)b);
        }
        socket.close();
serverSocket.close();
    }
}
package UDPDEmo.tcpd1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",10000);
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write("aaa".getBytes());
        os.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

练习

多发多收

package UDPDEmo.test1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",10000);
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        String str= null;
        while (true) {
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入您要发送的信息");
            str = sc.nextLine();
            if("886".equals(str)){
                break;
            }
        }
        os.write(str.getBytes());
        socket.close();
    }
}
package UDPDEmo.test1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(10000);
        Socket socket = ss.accept();
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is);
        int b;
        while((b=isr.read())!=-1){
            System.out.println((char)b);
        }
       socket.close();
        ss.close();
    }
}

接收和反馈

package UDPDEmo.test2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",10000);
        String str="见到你很高兴";
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write(str.getBytes());
        socket.shutdownOutput();
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is);
        int b;
        while((b=isr.read())!=-1){
            System.out.println((char)b);
        }
        socket.close();

    }
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(10000);
        Socket socket = ss.accept();
        InputStream  is=socket.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is);
        int b;
        while((b=isr.read())!=-1){
            System.out.println((char)b);
        }
        //回写数据
        String str="到底有多开心";
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write(str.getBytes());
        socket.close();
        ss.close();
    }
}

上传文件

package UDPDEmo.test3;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",10000);
        BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("F:\\javaEE\\clientdir\\a.jpg"));
        BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=bis.read())!=-1){
           bos.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        socket.shutdownOutput();
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        String line = br.readLine();
        System.out.println(line);
        socket.close();
    }
}
package UDPDEmo.test3;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(10000);
        Socket socket = ss.accept();
        BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("F:\\javaEE\\serverdir"));
        int len;
        byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
        while((len=bis.read())!=-1){
            bos.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
        bw.write("上传成功");
        bw.newLine();
        bw.flush();
        socket.close();
        ss.close();
    }
}