(二):K-Means

M-distance思路上还是有问题，程序看懂了，但没有思路，还是写不出来独立的代码。。。就很烦。。先放下M-distance

K-means聚类算法（此处贴上大佬链接）：K-Means聚类算法原理 - 刘建平Pinard - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

以下是搬运自老师的博客：(2条消息) 日撸 Java 三百行（51-60天，kNN 与 NB）_minfanphd的博客-CSDN博客

package mbr;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import weka.core.Instances;

/**
 * kMeans clustering.
 * @author Fan Min minfanphd@163.com.
 */
 public class KMeans {

	/**
	 * Manhattan distance.
	 */
	public static final int MANHATTAN = 0;

	/**
	 * Euclidean distance.
	 */
	public static final int EUCLIDEAN = 1;

	/**
	 * The distance measure.
	 */
	public int distanceMeasure = EUCLIDEAN;

	/**
	 * A random instance;
	 */
	public static final Random random = new Random();

	/**
	 * The data.
	 */
	Instances dataset;

	/**
	 * The number of clusters.
	 */
	int numClusters = 2;

	/**
	 * The clusters.
	 */
	int[][] clusters;

	/**
	 ******************************* 
	 * The first constructor.
	 * 
	 * @param paraFilename
	 *            The data filename.
	 ******************************* 
	 */
	public KMeans(String paraFilename) {
		dataset = null;
		try {
			FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(paraFilename);
			dataset = new Instances(fileReader);
			fileReader.close();
		} catch (Exception ee) {
			System.out.println("Cannot read the file: " + paraFilename + "\r\n" + ee);
			System.exit(0);
		} // Of try
	}// Of the first constructor

	/**
	 ******************************* 
	 * A setter.
	 ******************************* 
	 */
	public void setNumClusters(int paraNumClusters) {
		numClusters = paraNumClusters;
	}// Of the setter

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Get a random indices for data randomization.
	 * 
	 * @param paraLength
	 *            The length of the sequence.
	 * @return An array of indices, e.g., {4, 3, 1, 5, 0, 2} with length 6.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static int[] getRandomIndices(int paraLength) {
		int[] resultIndices = new int[paraLength];

		// Step 1. Initialize.
		for (int i = 0; i < paraLength; i++) {
			resultIndices[i] = i;
		} // Of for i

		// Step 2. Randomly swap.
		int tempFirst, tempSecond, tempValue;
		for (int i = 0; i < paraLength; i++) {
			// Generate two random indices.
			tempFirst = random.nextInt(paraLength);
			tempSecond = random.nextInt(paraLength);

			// Swap.
			tempValue = resultIndices[tempFirst];
			resultIndices[tempFirst] = resultIndices[tempSecond];
			resultIndices[tempSecond] = tempValue;
		} // Of for i

		return resultIndices;
	}// Of getRandomIndices

	/**
	 *********************
	 * The distance between two instances.
	 * 
	 * @param paraI
	 *            The index of the first instance.
	 * @param paraArray
	 *            The array representing a point in the space.
	 * @return The distance.
	 *********************
	 */
	public double distance(int paraI, double[] paraArray) {//相当于是点到点之间的距离
		int resultDistance = 0;
		double tempDifference;
		switch (distanceMeasure) {
		case MANHATTAN:
			for (int i = 0; i < dataset.numAttributes() - 1; i++) {
				tempDifference = dataset.instance(paraI).value(i) - paraArray[i];
				if (tempDifference < 0) {
					resultDistance -= tempDifference;
				} else {
					resultDistance += tempDifference;
				} // Of if
			} // Of for i
			break;

		case EUCLIDEAN:
			for (int i = 0; i < dataset.numAttributes() - 1; i++) {
				tempDifference = dataset.instance(paraI).value(i) - paraArray[i];
				resultDistance += tempDifference * tempDifference;
			} // Of for i
			break;
		default:
			System.out.println("Unsupported distance measure: " + distanceMeasure);
		}// Of switch
		
		return resultDistance;
	}// Of distance

	/**
	 ******************************* 
	 * Clustering.
	 ******************************* 
	 */
	public void clustering() {
		int[] tempOldClusterArray = new int[dataset.numInstances()];
		tempOldClusterArray[0] = -1;
		int[] tempClusterArray = new int[dataset.numInstances()];
		Arrays.fill(tempClusterArray, 0);
		double[][] tempCenters = new double[numClusters][dataset.numAttributes() - 1];//就是有多少个分类,也就是这里的质心，质心的坐标

		// Step 1. Initialize centers.
		int[] tempRandomOrders = getRandomIndices(dataset.numInstances());//获取该数组下面的随机下标。
		for (int i = 0; i < numClusters; i++) {//初始化质心数组,二维的
			for (int j = 0; j < tempCenters[0].length; j++) {
				tempCenters[i][j] = dataset.instance(tempRandomOrders[i]).value(j);
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i
		
		int[] tempClusterLengths = null;
		while (!Arrays.equals(tempOldClusterArray, tempClusterArray)) {
			System.out.println("New loop ...");
			tempOldClusterArray = tempClusterArray;
			tempClusterArray = new int[dataset.numInstances()];

			// Step 2.1 Minimization. Assign cluster to each instance.
			int tempNearestCenter;
			double tempNearestDistance;
			double tempDistance;

			for (int i = 0; i < dataset.numInstances(); i++) {//
				tempNearestCenter = -1;
				tempNearestDistance = Double.MAX_VALUE;
				
				for (int j = 0; j < numClusters; j++) {
					tempDistance = distance(i, tempCenters[j]);//在此点的下标和质心之间的距离
					if (tempNearestDistance > tempDistance) {
						tempNearestDistance = tempDistance;
						tempNearestCenter = j;
					} // Of if
				} // Of for j
				tempClusterArray[i] = tempNearestCenter;//属于哪个质心，把质心下标赋给他。
			} // Of for i
			

			// Step 2.2 Mean. Find new centers.
			tempClusterLengths = new int[numClusters];//质心集合长度
			Arrays.fill(tempClusterLengths, 0);
			double[][] tempNewCenters = new double[numClusters][dataset.numAttributes() - 1];
			// Arrays.fill(tempNewCenters, 0);
			for (int i = 0; i < dataset.numInstances(); i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < tempNewCenters[0].length; j++) {
					tempNewCenters[tempClusterArray[i]][j] += dataset.instance(i).value(j);//每次总和就是哪一行的数据
				} // Of for j
				tempClusterLengths[tempClusterArray[i]]++;//计算每个分类的长度
			} // Of for i

			// Step 2.3 Now average
			for (int i = 0; i < tempNewCenters.length; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < tempNewCenters[0].length; j++) {
					tempNewCenters[i][j] /= tempClusterLengths[i];
				} // Of for j
			} // Of for i

			System.out.println("Now the new centers are: " + Arrays.deepToString(tempNewCenters));
			tempCenters = tempNewCenters;
		} // Of while

		// Step 3. Form clusters.
		clusters = new int[numClusters][];
		int[] tempCounters = new int[numClusters];
		for (int i = 0; i < numClusters; i++) {
			clusters[i] = new int[tempClusterLengths[i]];
		} // Of for i

		for (int i = 0; i < tempClusterArray.length; i++) {
			clusters[tempClusterArray[i]][tempCounters[tempClusterArray[i]]] = i;
			tempCounters[tempClusterArray[i]]++;
		} // Of for i
//思路是对的。
		System.out.println("The clusters are: " + Arrays.deepToString(clusters));
	}// Of clustering

	/**
	 ******************************* 
	 * Clustering.
	 ******************************* 
	 */
	public static void testClustering() {
		KMeans tempKMeans = new KMeans("D:\\MathineLearning\\iris.arff");
		tempKMeans.setNumClusters(3);
		tempKMeans.clustering();
	}// Of testClustering

	/**
	 ************************* 
	 * A testing method.
	 ************************* 
	 */
	public static void main(String arags[]) {
		testClustering();
	}// Of main

}// Of class KMeans

简单看来和knn差不多，主要就在于k-means中间不断地去寻找质心，通过质心分类的过程，这就是核心了。

后续还有啥感想我再补充补充。。。。