Java排序接口

Java排序接口

Comparable接口

1. 特点：自然排序，让元素对应的类实现Comparable接口，重写compareTo(T t)方法
2. 用法：

   public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
   	@Override
   	public int compareTo(Student s) {
   		return 1;//按存储顺序排序
   		//return -1; 按存储顺序的逆序排序
   	}
   }
   
   
   public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
   	private String name;
   	private int age;
   
   	Student(String name,int age) {
      	 	this.name = name;
       	this.age = age;
    	}
   
   	public String getName() {
       	return name;
   	}
   
       public int getAge() {
           return age;
       }
   
       @Override
       public int compareTo(Student s) {//年龄升序排序，若年龄相同则按姓名升序排序
       	int t1 = this.age - s.age;
       	int t2 = t1 == 0 ? this.name.compareTo(s.name) : t1; 
           return t2;
   	}
   }
   

Comparator接口

1. 特点：比较器排序，让集合构造方法接收Comparator接口的实现类对象，重写compare(T t1,T t2)方法
2. 注意：如果Comparator只用一次，一般作为匿名内部类出现
3. 用法：

   public class Main {
   	public static void main(String[] args) {
   		ArrayList<Student> arr = new ArrayList<Student>(new Comparator<Student>() {
   			@override
   			public int compare (Student s1,Student s2) {//年龄升序排序，若年龄相同则按姓名升序排序
   				int t1 = s1.age - s2.age;
       			int t2 = t1 == 0 ? s1.name.compareTo(s2.name) : t1; 
           		return t2;
           	}
           });