线程的创建方式

一、继承Thread类，重写run方法

public class ExtendsThread  extends Thread{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println("run "+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExtendsThread thread = new ExtendsThread();
        thread.start();
    }

}

二、实现Runnable接口，重写run方法

public class ImplRunnable implements Runnable{
    
    //重写run方法
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println("runnable "+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建ImplRunnable对象
        ImplRunnable implRunnable = new ImplRunnable();
        //2.创建Thread对象,并将其implRunnable 传入其中
        Thread thread = new Thread(implRunnable);
        //3.启动线程
        thread.start();
    }
}

三、使用Lambda表达式

 public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Thread(() -> {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                    System.out.println("Lambda " + i);
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

四、实现Callable接口，重写call方法，带有返回值

public class CallableTest implements Callable<Integer> {
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            sum += i;
        }
        return sum;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        //1.创建CallableTest
        CallableTest callable = new CallableTest();
        //2.创建FutureTask，传入callable
        FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(callable);
        //3.创建Thread 传入futureTask
        Thread thread = new Thread(futureTask);
        //4.开启线程
        thread.start();
        //5.执行操作得到想要的结果
        Integer sum = futureTask.get();
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

五、基于线程池构建线程

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        service.execute(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                System.out.println("thread pool " +i);
            }
        });

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println("main "+i);
        }

        service.shutdown();
    }