Nacos(服务注册与服务配置)

安装Nacos

官网下载Nacos安装包并解压,直接运行bin目录下的startup.cmd -m standalone(standalone:单机模式，非集群)。

访问地址:http://localhost:8848/nacos  账号密码默认为nacos

Nacos Discovery服务注册中心

新建生产者模块:

package com.wen.cloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class PayGateWayController
{

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/pay/nacos/{id}")
    public String getPayInfo(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        return "nacos registry, serverPort: "+ serverPort+"\t id"+id;
    }
}

导入依赖:

 <!--nacos-discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

yml文件配置:

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址

新建消费者模块:

导入依赖:

 <!--nacos-discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--loadbalancer-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

测试类:

package com.wen.cloud.controller;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class OrderNacosController
{
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverURL;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/pay/nacos/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL + "/pay/nacos/" + id, String.class);
        return result+"\t"+"    我是OrderNacosController83调用者。。。。。。";
    }
}

配置restTemplate

package com.wen.cloud.config;


import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig
{
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced //赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力
    public RestTemplate restTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

yml文件配置:

server:
  port: 83

spring:
  application:
    name: cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order83
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址
#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称(nacos微服务提供者叫什么你写什么)
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

测试:

nacos注册中心

负载均衡

Nacos config服务配置中心:

通过Nacos和spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config实现中心化全局配置的动态变更。

导入依赖:

<!--bootstrap-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos-config-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos-discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web + actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

修改配置文件application和bootStrap(bootStrap优先级大于application)

application：

server:
  port: 3377

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev # 表示开发环境
       #active: prod # 表示生产环境
       #active: test # 表示测试环

bootStrap

# nacos配置
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-config-client
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos服务注册中心地址
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos作为配置中心地址
        file-extension: yaml #指定yaml格式的配置

# nacos端配置文件DataId的命名规则是：
# ${spring.application.name}-${spring.profile.active}.${spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}
# 本案例的DataID是:nacos-config-client-dev.yaml

测试类:

package com.wen.cloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
@RefreshScope //在控制器类加入@RefreshScope注解使当前类下的配置支持Nacos的动态刷新功能。
public class NacosConfigClientController
{
    @Value("${config.info}")
    private String configInfo;

    @GetMapping("/config/info")
    public String getConfigInfo() {
        return configInfo;
    }
}

nacos端配置文件匹配规则:

${spring.application.name}-${spring.profile.active}.${spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}

由此可以的得出配置文件名:nacos-config-client-dev.yaml

测试: