Java GUI AWT/Swing

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 17:05:14 发布

ac_qyd

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 17:05:14 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java swing

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52354687/article/details/122207848

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GUI

AWT

Frame 窗口

import java.awt.*;

class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建窗口
        Frame frame = new Frame("GUI");
        // 设置可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);
        // 设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400, 400);
        // 设置窗口颜色
        frame.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
        // 设置窗口弹出位置
        frame.setLocation(200, 200);
        // 设置窗口大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }
}

Panel 面板

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

// Panel : 可以看成一个空间，但是不能单独存在
public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        // 布局的概念
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        // 设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);
        frame.setBounds(300, 300, 500, 500);
        frame.setBackground(Color.darkGray);
        //panel 设置坐标，相对于 frame
        panel.setBounds(50, 50, 400, 400);
        panel.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
        // 将面板添加到窗口上
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        // 监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件
        // WindowAdapter 是一个抽象类，实现了 WindowListener 接口
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

布局

流式布局

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        // 组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");
        // 设置为流式布局
        // frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        // 设置为流式布局（靠左）
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        frame.setSize(200, 200);
        // 添加按钮
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

布局

import java.awt.*;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east, BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west, BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(200, 200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

表格布局

import java.awt.*;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");
        Button button4 = new Button("button4");
        Button button5 = new Button("button5");
        Button button6 = new Button("button6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));

        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        frame.add(button4);
        frame.add(button5);
        frame.add(button6);

        frame.pack();// 自动布局

        frame.setSize(200, 200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

画笔

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}

class MyPaint extends Frame {
    public void loadFrame() {
        setBounds(200, 200, 800, 600);
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
        // 画矩形
        g.drawRect(80, 80, 50, 50);
        g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        // 画填充圆
        g.fillOval(130, 130, 50, 50);
    }
}

事件监听

按钮监听

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button("button");
        // 按钮设置监听
        button.addActionListener(new MyActionListener());
        frame.add(button, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        // 设置窗口关闭
        windowClose(frame);
        frame.setSize(200, 200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private static void windowClose(Frame frame) {
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

class MyActionListener implements ActionListener {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("DeBug");
    }
}

文本域监听

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame();
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame {
    public MyFrame() {
        // 文本域
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        // 监听文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        // 按下 enter 键就会触发这个输入框中的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);
        // 设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();// 得到一些资源，返回一个 Object 对象
        System.out.println(field.getText());// 获取输入框中的一些文本
        field.setText("");// 设置每次按下 enter 键文本内容清空
    }
}

鼠标监听事件

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

// 鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("draw");
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame {
    // 画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合存储位置
    private List<Point> points;

    public MyFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200, 200, 800, 600);
        setVisible(true);
        points = new ArrayList<>();
        // 添加鼠标监听器
        addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        // 将全部点绘制
        Iterator<Point> iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Point point = iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x, point.y, 10, 10);
        }
    }

    // 添加一个点到集合中
    public void addPoint(Point point) {
        points.add(point);
    }

    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter {
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            frame.addPoint(new Point(e.getX(), e.getY()));
            // 每次点击鼠标都需要重画一遍
            frame.repaint();
        }
    }
}

窗口监听事件

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame {
    public WindowFrame() {
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(400, 400, 200, 200);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }

            @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                WindowFrame frame = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                frame.setTitle("被激活了");
            }
        });
    }
}

键盘监听事件

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}

class KeyFrame extends Frame {
    public KeyFrame() {
        setBounds(600, 200, 800, 600);
        setVisible(true);

        addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            // 键盘按下
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                // 得到当前按下的键是哪一个
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

Swing

JFrame 窗口

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {
    public void init() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("MyFirstJFrame");
        frame.setBounds(600, 200, 800, 600);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        // 得到容器
        Container contentPane = frame.getContentPane();
        contentPane.setBackground(Color.PINK);
        // 标签组件
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("Welcome to SYU");
        frame.add(jLabel);
        // 设置文字水平居中
        jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        // 设置窗口关闭
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

JDialog 弹窗

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo() {
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(600, 600, 800, 600);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        // 获得容器
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.setLayout(null);

        JButton jButton = new JButton("按钮");
        jButton.setBounds(30, 30, 200, 50);
        contentPane.add(jButton);

        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // 弹窗
                new MyDialog();
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}

class MyDialog extends JDialog {
    public MyDialog() {
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);

        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.setLayout(null);
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("Hello World");
        jLabel.setSize(300, 300);
        contentPane.add(jLabel);
    }
}

Icon 标签

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {
    private int width;
    private int height;

    public IconDemo() {
    }

    public IconDemo(int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init() {
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
        // 图标放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("iconTest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.add(jLabel);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return height;
    }
}

ImageIcon 标签

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconDemo() {
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        // 获取图片地址
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        jLabel.setIcon(imageIcon);
        // 设置水平居中
        jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.add(jLabel);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

面板

JPanel

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JPanelDemo() {
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        // 后面 2 个参数：间距
        contentPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1, 10, 10));

        JPanel jPanel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));

        jPanel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        jPanel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        jPanel1.add(new JButton("1"));

        contentPane.add(jPanel1);

        setVisible(true);
        setSize(800, 600);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

JScroll

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();

        // 文本域
        JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        jTextArea.setText("Hello World");
        // JScroll 面板
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(jTextArea);
        contentPane.add(jScrollPane);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(400, 400, 800, 600);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

按钮

图片按钮

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo01() {
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        URL url = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("pk.png");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);

        JButton jButton = new JButton();
        jButton.setIcon(imageIcon);
        // 当鼠标放在按钮上时的提示
        jButton.setToolTipText("这是一个带图片的按钮");

        contentPane.add(jButton);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(500, 200, 800, 600);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }
}

单选按钮

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo02() {
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();

        // 单选按钮
        JRadioButton jRadioButton01 = new JRadioButton("jRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton jRadioButton02 = new JRadioButton("jRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton jRadioButton03 = new JRadioButton("jRadioButton03");

        // 按钮分组，一个组只能选择一个单选按钮
        ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton01);
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton02);
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton03);

        contentPane.add(jRadioButton01, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        contentPane.add(jRadioButton02, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        contentPane.add(jRadioButton03, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(500, 200, 800, 600);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

多选按钮

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo03() {
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();

        // 多选按钮
        Checkbox checkbox01 = new Checkbox("checkbox01");
        Checkbox checkbox02 = new Checkbox("checkbox02");

        contentPane.add(checkbox01, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        contentPane.add(checkbox02, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(500, 200, 800, 600);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

框

下拉框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboBoxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboBoxDemo01() {
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();

        // 下拉框
        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");

        contentPane.add(status);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(500, 200, 800, 600);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboBoxDemo01();
    }
}

列表框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboBoxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboBoxDemo02() {
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();

        // 生成列表的内容
        String[] contents = {"1", "2", "3"};
        // 列表中需要放入内容
        JList jList = new JList(contents);

        contentPane.add(jList);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(500, 200, 800, 600);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboBoxDemo02();
    }
}

文本框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo01() {
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();

        // 文本框
        JTextField jTextField1 = new JTextField("Hello");
        JTextField jTextField2 = new JTextField("World");

        contentPane.add(jTextField1, BorderLayout.EAST);
        contentPane.add(jTextField2, BorderLayout.WEST);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(500, 200, 800, 600);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

密码框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo02() {
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();

        // 密码框
        JPasswordField jPasswordField = new JPasswordField();
        // 设置密码显示符
        jPasswordField.setEchoChar('*');

        contentPane.add(jPasswordField);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(500, 200, 800, 600);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo02();
    }
}

文本域

见 JScroll

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Java GUI AWT/Swing

GUIAWTFrame 窗口import java.awt.*;class TestFrame { public static void main(String[] args) { // 创建窗口 Frame frame = new Frame("GUI"); // 设置可见性 frame.setVisible(true); // 设置窗口大小 frame.setSize(400, 400);
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