JDBC--用户A向用户B转账(考虑数据库事务)

  //更新数据库的方法,增,删改(考虑数据库事务)
    public static int updateDataTransaction(Connection connection,String sql,Object ...args) throws SQLException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        int count=0;
        //获取预编译的statement对象
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        //填充占位符
        if(args.length!=0){
            for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++){
                preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
            }
        }
        //执行
        count = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();//返回影响的行数
        //关闭资源,暂时 先不关闭数据库连接连接
        releaseResources(null,preparedStatement);
        return count;
    }

 

public class TransferTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Connection testConnection=null;
        try {
            //1.获取数据库连接
            testConnection = DatabaseConnectivity.getTestConnection();
            String sql1="UPDATE user_table SET balance=balance-100 WHERE `user`=?";
            String sql2="UPDATE user_table SET balance=balance+100 WHERE `user`=?";
            //禁止自动提交
            testConnection.setAutoCommit(false);
            //修改数据(转账)
            DatabaseConnectivity.updateDataTransaction(testConnection, sql1, "AA");
            //模拟网络异常
//            System.out.println(1/0);
            DatabaseConnectivity.updateDataTransaction(testConnection, sql2, "BB");
            //提交
            testConnection.setAutoCommit(true);
            System.out.println("转账成功");
        } catch (Exception throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
            //回滚数据
            if (testConnection!=null){
                try {
                    //回滚数据
                    testConnection.rollback();
                    //恢复该连接对象的自动提交功能,针对于使用数据库连接池时
                    testConnection.setAutoCommit(true);
                    //关闭连接
                    testConnection.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }

    }
}

这是用Java编写的一个简单的银行转账系统,包括取款,存款,转账等功能,其中用到了数据库的连接,采用Eclipse编写,包含数据库的设计文件。非常适合有一定基础的Java初学者使用。 package com.gujunjia.bank; /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ import java.sql.*; /** * * @author gujunjia */ public class DataBase { static Connection conn; static PreparedStatement st; static ResultSet rs; /** * 加载驱动 */ public static void loadDriver() { try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("加载驱动失败"); } } /** * 创建数据库的连接 * * @param database * 需要访问的数据库的名字 */ public static void connectionDatabase(String database) { try { String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/" + database; String username = "root"; String password = "gujunjia"; conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } /** * 关闭数据库连接 */ public static void closeConnection() { if (rs != null) { // 关闭记录集 try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (st != null) { // 关闭声明 try { st.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn != null) { // 关闭连接对象 try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } package com.gujunjia.bank; /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; /** * 本类主要实现整个系统的界面 * * @author gujunjia */ public class MainFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener, FocusListener { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public static String userId; JTextField userIdText; JPasswordField passwordText; JButton registerButton; JButton logInButton; public MainFrame() { super("个人银行系统"); this.setSize(400, 500); this.setLocation(getMidDimension(new Dimension(400, 500))); getAppearance(); this.setVisible(true); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } /** * 获取屏幕的中间尺寸 * * @param d * Dimension类型 * @return 一个Point类型的参数 */ public static Point getMidDimension(Dimension d) { Point p = new Point(); Dimension dim = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); p.setLocation((dim.width - d.width) / 2, (dim.height - d.height) / 2); return p; } /** * 布局 * * @return Container */ public Container getAppearance() { Container container = this.getContentPane(); container.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 0)); JLabel label1 = new JLabel("个人银行系统"); label1.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 40)); JLabel label2 = new JLabel("账号:"); label2.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 15)); JLabel label3 = new JLabel("密码:"); label3.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 15)); userIdText = new JTextField(20); userIdText.addFocusListener(this); passwordText = new JPasswordField(20); passwordText.addFocusListener(this); JPanel jp1 = new JPanel(); JPanel jp2 = new JPanel(); JPanel jp3 = new JPanel(); JPanel jp4 = new JPanel(); jp1.add(label1); jp2.add(label2); jp2.add(userIdText); jp3.add(label3); jp3.add(passwordText); registerButton = new JButton("注册"); registerButton.addActionListener(this); registerButton.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 15)); logInButton = new JButton("登录"); logInButton.addActionListener(this); logInButton.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 15)); jp4.add(registerButton); jp4.add(logInButton); container.add(jp1); container.add(jp2); container.add(jp3); container.add(jp4); return container; } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { Object btn = e.getSource(); if (btn == registerButton) { new Register(); } else if (btn == logInButton) { String id = userIdText.getText().trim(); String password = new String(passwordText.getPassword()); Bank bank = new Bank(); if (id.equals("") || password.equals("")) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入账号和密码"); } else { String dPassword = bank.getPassword(id); if (password.equals(dPassword)) { userId = id; this.dispose(); new UserGUI(); } else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "密码或用户名错误", "错误", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); } } } } @Override public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) { Object text = e.getSource(); if (text == userIdText) { userIdText.setText(""); userIdText.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15)); } else if (text == passwordText) { passwordText.setText(""); } } @Override public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) { Object text = e.getSource(); if (text == userIdText) { if (userIdText.getText().equals("")) { userIdText.setText("请输入账号"); userIdText.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.ITALIC, 15)); } } } }
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